Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment

Background and Objectives: Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss. C-reactive protein, are acute phase proteins monitored as a marker of inflammatory status. The present stud...

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Main Authors: Arkhawan Ali Abdulhaq, Ziwar Ahmed Salih, Solaf Abdulqadir Mustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2020-06-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/82
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author Arkhawan Ali Abdulhaq
Ziwar Ahmed Salih
Solaf Abdulqadir Mustafa
author_facet Arkhawan Ali Abdulhaq
Ziwar Ahmed Salih
Solaf Abdulqadir Mustafa
author_sort Arkhawan Ali Abdulhaq
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss. C-reactive protein, are acute phase proteins monitored as a marker of inflammatory status. The present study was performed to determine whether presence of periodontitis and non-surgical periodontal therapy could influence the serum levels of CRP in type II diabetes mellitus disease patients. Materials and methods: A total of 60 subjects were selected for study. Venous blood samples were taken at base line and 3 months after non-surgical periodontal therapy for the type II diabetic patients with the clinical signs of chronic periodontitis (group I, n=30) and patients with chronic periodontitis having no diabetic mellitus (group II, n=30) to estimate serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level. Clinical parameters such as glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c ≥ 6.5% ), random blood sugar (RBS) and clinical periodontal parameters (Gingival Index, Probing pocket depth, Clinical attachment level and Plaque Index) for the group I and II were measured. Results: at base line, type II diabetes mellitus patients group I (T2DMCP) were compared to the non-diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis group II (NDMCP) based on the clinical periodontal parameters (GI,PPD, CAL and PI )scores and CRP level, HBA1c , (RBS) with the 3months after treatment. All the result was statically significant except for the GI and PPD scores at base line which was statically non-significant. The result also shows significant decrease in all the periodontal parameters and CRP level at base line as compared to 3months after treatment when group I was compared to group II while there was no significant change in the CRP level in group I and HBA1c in group II at base line as compared to 3months treatment. Conclusion: The present study concludes that total CRP level were decreased after non-surgical periodontal therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-6553d18695cb4ae48e5ba3c96a59c99b2025-02-10T20:48:44ZengCollege Of Dentistry Hawler Medical UniversityErbil Dental Journal2523-61722616-47952020-06-0131Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatmentArkhawan Ali Abdulhaq0Ziwar Ahmed Salih1Solaf Abdulqadir Mustafa2Periodontics Department, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical UniversityPeriodontics Department, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical UniversityPeriodontics Department, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University Background and Objectives: Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease characterized by inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss. C-reactive protein, are acute phase proteins monitored as a marker of inflammatory status. The present study was performed to determine whether presence of periodontitis and non-surgical periodontal therapy could influence the serum levels of CRP in type II diabetes mellitus disease patients. Materials and methods: A total of 60 subjects were selected for study. Venous blood samples were taken at base line and 3 months after non-surgical periodontal therapy for the type II diabetic patients with the clinical signs of chronic periodontitis (group I, n=30) and patients with chronic periodontitis having no diabetic mellitus (group II, n=30) to estimate serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level. Clinical parameters such as glycated hemoglobin (HBA1c ≥ 6.5% ), random blood sugar (RBS) and clinical periodontal parameters (Gingival Index, Probing pocket depth, Clinical attachment level and Plaque Index) for the group I and II were measured. Results: at base line, type II diabetes mellitus patients group I (T2DMCP) were compared to the non-diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis group II (NDMCP) based on the clinical periodontal parameters (GI,PPD, CAL and PI )scores and CRP level, HBA1c , (RBS) with the 3months after treatment. All the result was statically significant except for the GI and PPD scores at base line which was statically non-significant. The result also shows significant decrease in all the periodontal parameters and CRP level at base line as compared to 3months after treatment when group I was compared to group II while there was no significant change in the CRP level in group I and HBA1c in group II at base line as compared to 3months treatment. Conclusion: The present study concludes that total CRP level were decreased after non-surgical periodontal therapy. https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/82Non-surgical periodontal therapydiabetes mellitusCRP levelchronic periodontitis
spellingShingle Arkhawan Ali Abdulhaq
Ziwar Ahmed Salih
Solaf Abdulqadir Mustafa
Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
Erbil Dental Journal
Non-surgical periodontal therapy
diabetes mellitus
CRP level
chronic periodontitis
title Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
title_full Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
title_fullStr Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
title_short Correlation of serum C - reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
title_sort correlation of serum c reactive protein with clinical parameters in diabetic patients having chronic periodontitis before and after treatment
topic Non-surgical periodontal therapy
diabetes mellitus
CRP level
chronic periodontitis
url https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/82
work_keys_str_mv AT arkhawanaliabdulhaq correlationofserumcreactiveproteinwithclinicalparametersindiabeticpatientshavingchronicperiodontitisbeforeandaftertreatment
AT ziwarahmedsalih correlationofserumcreactiveproteinwithclinicalparametersindiabeticpatientshavingchronicperiodontitisbeforeandaftertreatment
AT solafabdulqadirmustafa correlationofserumcreactiveproteinwithclinicalparametersindiabeticpatientshavingchronicperiodontitisbeforeandaftertreatment