An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs

Recurrent hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Recurrence and resistance to targeted therapies have been difficult to study due to the long clinical course of the disease, the complex nature of resistance, and the lack of clinically relevant...

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Main Authors: Jenny Högström, Taru Muranen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-01-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5160&type=0
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author Jenny Högström
Taru Muranen
author_facet Jenny Högström
Taru Muranen
author_sort Jenny Högström
collection DOAJ
description Recurrent hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Recurrence and resistance to targeted therapies have been difficult to study due to the long clinical course of the disease, the complex nature of resistance, and the lack of clinically relevant model systems. Existing models are limited to a few HR+ cell lines, organoid models, and patient-derived xenograft models, all lacking components of the human tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, the low take rate and loss of estrogen receptor (ER) expression in patient-derived organoids (PDOs) has been challenging. Our protocol allows simultaneous isolation of PDOs and matching cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary and metastatic HR+ breast cancers. Importantly, our protocol has a higher take rate and enables long-term culturing of PDOs that retain ER expression. Our matching PDOs and CAFs will provide researchers with a new resource to study the influence of the tumor microenvironment on various aspects of cancer biology such as cell growth and drug resistance in HR+ breast cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-67875fd09bab4666baada26aeee332cf2025-02-07T08:16:38ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252025-01-0115210.21769/BioProtoc.5160An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFsJenny Högström0Taru Muranen1Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USADepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USARecurrent hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Recurrence and resistance to targeted therapies have been difficult to study due to the long clinical course of the disease, the complex nature of resistance, and the lack of clinically relevant model systems. Existing models are limited to a few HR+ cell lines, organoid models, and patient-derived xenograft models, all lacking components of the human tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, the low take rate and loss of estrogen receptor (ER) expression in patient-derived organoids (PDOs) has been challenging. Our protocol allows simultaneous isolation of PDOs and matching cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary and metastatic HR+ breast cancers. Importantly, our protocol has a higher take rate and enables long-term culturing of PDOs that retain ER expression. Our matching PDOs and CAFs will provide researchers with a new resource to study the influence of the tumor microenvironment on various aspects of cancer biology such as cell growth and drug resistance in HR+ breast cancer.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5160&type=0
spellingShingle Jenny Högström
Taru Muranen
An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
Bio-Protocol
title An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
title_full An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
title_fullStr An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
title_full_unstemmed An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
title_short An Optimized Protocol for Simultaneous Propagation of Patient-derived Organoids and Matching CAFs
title_sort optimized protocol for simultaneous propagation of patient derived organoids and matching cafs
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5160&type=0
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