The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers

With few exceptions, many of the Church Fathers approved, in principle, of the punishment of slaves. However, there were very specific guidelines on why, how, and when to punish slaves. The purpose of this article is to analyse more closely how some of the early Church Fathers conceptualised the pu...

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Main Author: C. L. de Wet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2016-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2779
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author C. L. de Wet
author_facet C. L. de Wet
author_sort C. L. de Wet
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description With few exceptions, many of the Church Fathers approved, in principle, of the punishment of slaves. However, there were very specific guidelines on why, how, and when to punish slaves. The purpose of this article is to analyse more closely how some of the early Church Fathers conceptualised the punishment of slaves. The study begins, first, by examining the theological justifications for the punishment of slaves. Secondly, it assesses the reasons for punishment – for what reasons did these Church Fathers admonish their slaveholding audiences to punish their slaves? Thirdly, the author investigates some selected Church Fathers’ advice on how to punish, in terms of both the psychological disposition of the owner and the various methods for punishment directed towards the slave body. Finally, the article more specifically explores how these Church Fathers understood some of the main elements that were present in, during, and after punishment, namely fear and pain.
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spelling doaj-art-67d58e98fcd94161b2be03d7676ed3c42025-02-11T09:52:56ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892016-06-012310.38140/at.v0i23.2779The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church FathersC. L. de Wet0University of South Africa, South Africa With few exceptions, many of the Church Fathers approved, in principle, of the punishment of slaves. However, there were very specific guidelines on why, how, and when to punish slaves. The purpose of this article is to analyse more closely how some of the early Church Fathers conceptualised the punishment of slaves. The study begins, first, by examining the theological justifications for the punishment of slaves. Secondly, it assesses the reasons for punishment – for what reasons did these Church Fathers admonish their slaveholding audiences to punish their slaves? Thirdly, the author investigates some selected Church Fathers’ advice on how to punish, in terms of both the psychological disposition of the owner and the various methods for punishment directed towards the slave body. Finally, the article more specifically explores how these Church Fathers understood some of the main elements that were present in, during, and after punishment, namely fear and pain. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2779
spellingShingle C. L. de Wet
The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
Acta Theologica
title The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
title_full The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
title_fullStr The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
title_full_unstemmed The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
title_short The punishment of slaves in Early Christianity: the views of some selected Church Fathers
title_sort punishment of slaves in early christianity the views of some selected church fathers
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2779
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