Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns

Abstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump di...

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Main Authors: Inwook Hwang, Sungryul Yun, Jaeyoung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4
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author Inwook Hwang
Sungryul Yun
Jaeyoung Park
author_facet Inwook Hwang
Sungryul Yun
Jaeyoung Park
author_sort Inwook Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump diameter, pattern uniformity, and material and evaluated the effect of the parameters on haptic perception by conducting a couple of human subject experiments. In Experiment 1, the perceived intensities of the tactile patterns were tested for a total of ten properties (adjective pairs). The experimental results indicate significant effects of the factors, the bump diameter, pattern type, and material on the perceived intensities of the 2.5D patterns. In Experiment 2, a cluster sorting of the tactile patterns was conducted, and a haptic perceptual space was constructed with an MDS (multi-dimensional scaling). The results indicate a grouping of the samples by bump diameter and an effect of sample pattern uniformity for larger 2.5D tactile patterns. Overall, the present study showed that bump diameter, pattern type, and material significantly affected the perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on the adjective ratings, and the 2.5D patterns could be grouped by the pattern’s bump diameter and uniformity.
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spelling doaj-art-67f1d19b23e743b18c9973629290ac6d2025-02-09T12:29:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-88334-4Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patternsInwook Hwang0Sungryul Yun1Jaeyoung Park2Tangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)Tangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)Department of Computer Engineering, Hongik UniversityAbstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump diameter, pattern uniformity, and material and evaluated the effect of the parameters on haptic perception by conducting a couple of human subject experiments. In Experiment 1, the perceived intensities of the tactile patterns were tested for a total of ten properties (adjective pairs). The experimental results indicate significant effects of the factors, the bump diameter, pattern type, and material on the perceived intensities of the 2.5D patterns. In Experiment 2, a cluster sorting of the tactile patterns was conducted, and a haptic perceptual space was constructed with an MDS (multi-dimensional scaling). The results indicate a grouping of the samples by bump diameter and an effect of sample pattern uniformity for larger 2.5D tactile patterns. Overall, the present study showed that bump diameter, pattern type, and material significantly affected the perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on the adjective ratings, and the 2.5D patterns could be grouped by the pattern’s bump diameter and uniformity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4
spellingShingle Inwook Hwang
Sungryul Yun
Jaeyoung Park
Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
Scientific Reports
title Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
title_full Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
title_fullStr Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
title_full_unstemmed Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
title_short Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
title_sort perceptual space and adjective rating of 2 5d tactile patterns
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4
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AT jaeyoungpark perceptualspaceandadjectiveratingof25dtactilepatterns