Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns
Abstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump di...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4 |
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author | Inwook Hwang Sungryul Yun Jaeyoung Park |
author_facet | Inwook Hwang Sungryul Yun Jaeyoung Park |
author_sort | Inwook Hwang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump diameter, pattern uniformity, and material and evaluated the effect of the parameters on haptic perception by conducting a couple of human subject experiments. In Experiment 1, the perceived intensities of the tactile patterns were tested for a total of ten properties (adjective pairs). The experimental results indicate significant effects of the factors, the bump diameter, pattern type, and material on the perceived intensities of the 2.5D patterns. In Experiment 2, a cluster sorting of the tactile patterns was conducted, and a haptic perceptual space was constructed with an MDS (multi-dimensional scaling). The results indicate a grouping of the samples by bump diameter and an effect of sample pattern uniformity for larger 2.5D tactile patterns. Overall, the present study showed that bump diameter, pattern type, and material significantly affected the perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on the adjective ratings, and the 2.5D patterns could be grouped by the pattern’s bump diameter and uniformity. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-67f1d19b23e743b18c9973629290ac6d |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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spelling | doaj-art-67f1d19b23e743b18c9973629290ac6d2025-02-09T12:29:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-88334-4Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patternsInwook Hwang0Sungryul Yun1Jaeyoung Park2Tangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)Tangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)Department of Computer Engineering, Hongik UniversityAbstract The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on adjective ratings and how physical factors, such as the bump diameter of the pattern or material, affect their tactile perception. We designed fifty tactile patterns by varying the pattern’s bump diameter, pattern uniformity, and material and evaluated the effect of the parameters on haptic perception by conducting a couple of human subject experiments. In Experiment 1, the perceived intensities of the tactile patterns were tested for a total of ten properties (adjective pairs). The experimental results indicate significant effects of the factors, the bump diameter, pattern type, and material on the perceived intensities of the 2.5D patterns. In Experiment 2, a cluster sorting of the tactile patterns was conducted, and a haptic perceptual space was constructed with an MDS (multi-dimensional scaling). The results indicate a grouping of the samples by bump diameter and an effect of sample pattern uniformity for larger 2.5D tactile patterns. Overall, the present study showed that bump diameter, pattern type, and material significantly affected the perception of 2.5D tactile patterns based on the adjective ratings, and the 2.5D patterns could be grouped by the pattern’s bump diameter and uniformity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4 |
spellingShingle | Inwook Hwang Sungryul Yun Jaeyoung Park Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns Scientific Reports |
title | Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns |
title_full | Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns |
title_fullStr | Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns |
title_full_unstemmed | Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns |
title_short | Perceptual space and adjective rating of 2.5D tactile patterns |
title_sort | perceptual space and adjective rating of 2 5d tactile patterns |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88334-4 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT inwookhwang perceptualspaceandadjectiveratingof25dtactilepatterns AT sungryulyun perceptualspaceandadjectiveratingof25dtactilepatterns AT jaeyoungpark perceptualspaceandadjectiveratingof25dtactilepatterns |