Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors

OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the incidence of known risk factors for placenta previa in primiparous patients and assess the maternal and fetal outcomes associated with this condition in a tertiary hospital setting. STUDY DESIGN: Data were collected from electron...

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Main Authors: Fikriye Karanfil Yaman, Sukran Dogru, Huriye Ezveci, Fatih Akkus, Ali Acar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Network 2024-12-01
Series:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
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Online Access:https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1524
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author Fikriye Karanfil Yaman
Sukran Dogru
Huriye Ezveci
Fatih Akkus
Ali Acar
author_facet Fikriye Karanfil Yaman
Sukran Dogru
Huriye Ezveci
Fatih Akkus
Ali Acar
author_sort Fikriye Karanfil Yaman
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the incidence of known risk factors for placenta previa in primiparous patients and assess the maternal and fetal outcomes associated with this condition in a tertiary hospital setting. STUDY DESIGN: Data were collected from electronic medical records of pregnant women with confirmed placenta previa who were monitored at our clinic and delivered between January 2016 and June 2024. Demographic characteristics, obstetric history, and perinatal outcomes were analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22, and comparisons between multiparous and nulliparous women were made using appropriate tests. RESULTS: A total of 674 pregnant women were included in the study, comprising 542 multiparous and 132 nulliparous women. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of anesthesia type, transfusion rates, operation duration, and hemoglobin levels. Neonatal outcomes, including APGAR scores, showed variations between multiparous and nulliparous women. However, certain outcomes such as birth weight did not differ significantly between the groups. CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable information on maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with placenta previa in multiparous and nulliparous women. The findings highlight the complex interplay between maternal parity, anesthesia choice, and clinical outcomes and underscore the importance of tailored management approaches in this population.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
spelling doaj-art-68478ac8fe4344a0b65dd2a882f3ccab2025-02-11T21:19:00ZengMedical NetworkGynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine1300-47512602-49182024-12-0130310.21613/GORM.2023.1524Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal FactorsFikriye Karanfil Yaman0Sukran Dogru1Huriye Ezveci2Fatih Akkus3Ali Acar4necmettin erbakan unıvercitykonya city hospitalNecmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine hospital, perinatologyNecmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine hospital perinatologyNecmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the incidence of known risk factors for placenta previa in primiparous patients and assess the maternal and fetal outcomes associated with this condition in a tertiary hospital setting. STUDY DESIGN: Data were collected from electronic medical records of pregnant women with confirmed placenta previa who were monitored at our clinic and delivered between January 2016 and June 2024. Demographic characteristics, obstetric history, and perinatal outcomes were analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22, and comparisons between multiparous and nulliparous women were made using appropriate tests. RESULTS: A total of 674 pregnant women were included in the study, comprising 542 multiparous and 132 nulliparous women. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of anesthesia type, transfusion rates, operation duration, and hemoglobin levels. Neonatal outcomes, including APGAR scores, showed variations between multiparous and nulliparous women. However, certain outcomes such as birth weight did not differ significantly between the groups. CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable information on maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with placenta previa in multiparous and nulliparous women. The findings highlight the complex interplay between maternal parity, anesthesia choice, and clinical outcomes and underscore the importance of tailored management approaches in this population. https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1524Maternal parityObstetric risk factorsPerinatal outcomesPlacenta previa; Primiparous women
spellingShingle Fikriye Karanfil Yaman
Sukran Dogru
Huriye Ezveci
Fatih Akkus
Ali Acar
Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
Maternal parity
Obstetric risk factors
Perinatal outcomes
Placenta previa; Primiparous women
title Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
title_full Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
title_fullStr Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
title_full_unstemmed Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
title_short Parity-Driven Disparities in Placenta Previa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Obstetric and Perinatal Factors
title_sort parity driven disparities in placenta previa a comprehensive analysis of obstetric and perinatal factors
topic Maternal parity
Obstetric risk factors
Perinatal outcomes
Placenta previa; Primiparous women
url https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1524
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