Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center

Walkability within urban design and planning context refers to urban environments that are friendly and supportive for the pedestrian. Walkable environments offer many economic, social, health, and environmental benefits and contribute to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In public places, in...

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Main Authors: Roza Abdullatif Radha, Rozhen Kamal Mohammed-Amin, Alan Faraydoon Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2020-06-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/489
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author Roza Abdullatif Radha
Rozhen Kamal Mohammed-Amin
Alan Faraydoon Ali
author_facet Roza Abdullatif Radha
Rozhen Kamal Mohammed-Amin
Alan Faraydoon Ali
author_sort Roza Abdullatif Radha
collection DOAJ
description Walkability within urban design and planning context refers to urban environments that are friendly and supportive for the pedestrian. Walkable environments offer many economic, social, health, and environmental benefits and contribute to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In public places, including city centers, walkability is a major asset for making them vibrant by attracting and maintaining pedestrians, including tourists. It is no coincidence that the top tourist destinations and livable cities as well as popular city centers and streets all share walkability character. Walkability quality in city center streets and any urban environment require planning. Good planning needs to be informed by measuring and assessing the state of walkability in existing streets and environments. While the literature presents systematic walkability assessment studies from different city centers of developed and developing countries, such studies are rare in the context of many other developing regions and countries like the Kurdistan Region and the rest of Iraq. Since walkability character can be contextual and affected by different socio-economic and environmental factors and dynamics, systematic and comprehensive assessment of under-researched environments and city centers are essential. To address this gap in the literature, this study systematically assesses the state of walkability in the city center of Sulaimani, the cultural capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and a UNESCO creative city in literature. This paper report results from assessing and comparing the physical characters of the six major interconnecting streets (Mawlawy, Kawa, Sabunkaran, Peramerd, Goran, and Bekas streets) in the center of Sulaimani city. The assessment considers the five main walkability factors of function, safety, destination, aesthetic, and comfort identified from the literature.
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spelling doaj-art-6aa3ec2c40d34e4a88e95ce92c3d48922025-02-11T21:00:42ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062020-06-015110.24017/science.2020.1.13489Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City CenterRoza Abdullatif Radha0Rozhen Kamal Mohammed-Amin1Alan Faraydoon Ali2City Planning Department, Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqCity Planning Department, Technical College of Engineerin,g Sulaimani Polytechnic University | Research Center, Sulaimani, IraqPresidency, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqWalkability within urban design and planning context refers to urban environments that are friendly and supportive for the pedestrian. Walkable environments offer many economic, social, health, and environmental benefits and contribute to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In public places, including city centers, walkability is a major asset for making them vibrant by attracting and maintaining pedestrians, including tourists. It is no coincidence that the top tourist destinations and livable cities as well as popular city centers and streets all share walkability character. Walkability quality in city center streets and any urban environment require planning. Good planning needs to be informed by measuring and assessing the state of walkability in existing streets and environments. While the literature presents systematic walkability assessment studies from different city centers of developed and developing countries, such studies are rare in the context of many other developing regions and countries like the Kurdistan Region and the rest of Iraq. Since walkability character can be contextual and affected by different socio-economic and environmental factors and dynamics, systematic and comprehensive assessment of under-researched environments and city centers are essential. To address this gap in the literature, this study systematically assesses the state of walkability in the city center of Sulaimani, the cultural capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and a UNESCO creative city in literature. This paper report results from assessing and comparing the physical characters of the six major interconnecting streets (Mawlawy, Kawa, Sabunkaran, Peramerd, Goran, and Bekas streets) in the center of Sulaimani city. The assessment considers the five main walkability factors of function, safety, destination, aesthetic, and comfort identified from the literature. https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/489Walkability, sidewalks, assessing walkability, function, safety, destination, aesthetic, and comfort.
spellingShingle Roza Abdullatif Radha
Rozhen Kamal Mohammed-Amin
Alan Faraydoon Ali
Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Walkability, sidewalks, assessing walkability, function, safety, destination, aesthetic, and comfort.
title Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
title_full Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
title_fullStr Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
title_short Assessing Walkability in Sulaimani City Center
title_sort assessing walkability in sulaimani city center
topic Walkability, sidewalks, assessing walkability, function, safety, destination, aesthetic, and comfort.
url https://www.kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/489
work_keys_str_mv AT rozaabdullatifradha assessingwalkabilityinsulaimanicitycenter
AT rozhenkamalmohammedamin assessingwalkabilityinsulaimanicitycenter
AT alanfaraydoonali assessingwalkabilityinsulaimanicitycenter