Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius

Based on Thomson scattering classical theory and single-electron model, we explore the influence of variations in the laser beam waist radius on the interaction between an ultra-tightly focused (UTF) laser and off-axis electron. In practical experiments, off-axis collisions predominate, and our stud...

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Main Authors: Qianmin Zheng, Jiachen Li, Zi Wang, Youwei Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1500137/full
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author Qianmin Zheng
Jiachen Li
Zi Wang
Youwei Tian
author_facet Qianmin Zheng
Jiachen Li
Zi Wang
Youwei Tian
author_sort Qianmin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Based on Thomson scattering classical theory and single-electron model, we explore the influence of variations in the laser beam waist radius on the interaction between an ultra-tightly focused (UTF) laser and off-axis electron. In practical experiments, off-axis collisions predominate, and our study specifically addresses this scenario. Under UTF conditions (b0=2 λ0), electron experience significant asymmetric forces, leading to deviations in axial trajectories, acceleration, and oscillations in energy. Simultaneously, observable asymmetries emerge in the electron’s radiated power and spectrum, gradually diminishing as the beam waist radius increases. These findings are pivotal for generating ultrashort pulses, particularly in ultrashort optics, and hold significance for applications leveraging nonlinear inverse Thomson scattering radiation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-424X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physics
spelling doaj-art-6b76a9ee183f454da94391124f3185382025-02-07T05:10:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-02-011310.3389/fphy.2025.15001371500137Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radiusQianmin Zheng0Jiachen Li1Zi Wang2Youwei Tian3Bell Honors School, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaBell Honors School, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, ChinaBased on Thomson scattering classical theory and single-electron model, we explore the influence of variations in the laser beam waist radius on the interaction between an ultra-tightly focused (UTF) laser and off-axis electron. In practical experiments, off-axis collisions predominate, and our study specifically addresses this scenario. Under UTF conditions (b0=2 λ0), electron experience significant asymmetric forces, leading to deviations in axial trajectories, acceleration, and oscillations in energy. Simultaneously, observable asymmetries emerge in the electron’s radiated power and spectrum, gradually diminishing as the beam waist radius increases. These findings are pivotal for generating ultrashort pulses, particularly in ultrashort optics, and hold significance for applications leveraging nonlinear inverse Thomson scattering radiation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1500137/fullbeam waistcircularly polarized laserlaser physicsultra-tightly focused laseroffaxis electronrelativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering
spellingShingle Qianmin Zheng
Jiachen Li
Zi Wang
Youwei Tian
Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
Frontiers in Physics
beam waist
circularly polarized laser
laser physics
ultra-tightly focused laser
offaxis electron
relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering
title Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
title_full Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
title_fullStr Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
title_full_unstemmed Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
title_short Relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra-tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
title_sort relativistic nonlinear thomson scattering of excited electron in ultra tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulses with different beam waist radius
topic beam waist
circularly polarized laser
laser physics
ultra-tightly focused laser
offaxis electron
relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1500137/full
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AT jiachenli relativisticnonlinearthomsonscatteringofexcitedelectroninultratightlyfocusedcircularlypolarizedlaserpulseswithdifferentbeamwaistradius
AT ziwang relativisticnonlinearthomsonscatteringofexcitedelectroninultratightlyfocusedcircularlypolarizedlaserpulseswithdifferentbeamwaistradius
AT youweitian relativisticnonlinearthomsonscatteringofexcitedelectroninultratightlyfocusedcircularlypolarizedlaserpulseswithdifferentbeamwaistradius