Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia
The gut microbiome is a vital factor in animal health and development, influenced by various elements. This review explores the bacterial strains within the microbiome and their roles in digestion, immunity, disease causation, and overall host well-being. Across all mammals, Bacteroidetes...
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2024-11-01
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| author | Dinesh Nalage Rahul Kale Tejswini Sontakke Vidya Pradhan Ashwini Biradar Jayan Duminda Mahesh Senevirathna Reshma Jaweria Tara Dighe Prashant Dixit Rohit Patil P. S. Kudnar |
| author_facet | Dinesh Nalage Rahul Kale Tejswini Sontakke Vidya Pradhan Ashwini Biradar Jayan Duminda Mahesh Senevirathna Reshma Jaweria Tara Dighe Prashant Dixit Rohit Patil P. S. Kudnar |
| author_sort | Dinesh Nalage |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The gut microbiome is a vital factor in animal health and development, influenced by various elements. This review explores the bacterial strains within the microbiome and their roles in digestion, immunity, disease causation, and overall host well-being. Across all mammals, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes are the dominant phyla, with omnivores and carnivores also harboring Proteobacteria. In canids, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteriota are the predominant phyla. Bacteroidetes exhibit remarkable prowess in digesting organic material, while Proteobacteria are essential for oxygen uptake in anaerobic environments. Firmicutes, known for their health-promoting properties, can counteract the effects of harmful bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile. Notably, the host’s diet exerts a significant influence on microbiome composition, as evidenced by the division of gut microbiomes into two distinct groups: herbivores in one and carnivores/omnivores in the other. These findings lay a vital foundation for future endeavors in animal health and conservation. As the field progresses, we anticipate uncovering even more profound insights into the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and human health. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6ccef0d78c7549d499ca9bb82ff5f18d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2837-4010 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Academia.edu Journals |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Academia Biology |
| spelling | doaj-art-6ccef0d78c7549d499ca9bb82ff5f18d2025-02-11T00:46:50ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Biology2837-40102024-11-012410.20935/AcadBiol7423Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animaliaDinesh Nalage0Rahul Kale1Tejswini Sontakke2Vidya Pradhan3Ashwini Biradar4Jayan Duminda Mahesh Senevirathna5Reshma Jaweria6Tara Dighe7Prashant Dixit8Rohit Patil9P. S. Kudnar10Department of Biotechnology, Maulana Azad College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001, India.Department of Zoology, MGV’s, MSG College, Malegaon, Maharashtra 423105, India.Department of Zoology, MGV’s, MPH Mahila College, Malegaon, Maharashtra 423105, India.Department of Zoology, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Women’s College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001, India.Department of Microbiology, Dr. B. A. M. University, Sub Campus Osmanabad, Osmanabad, Maharashtra 413501, India.Department of Animal Science, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka.Department of Biotechnology, Maulana Azad College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001, India.Department of Microbiology, Shivchhatrapati College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431003, India.Department of Microbiology, Dr. B. A. M. University, Sub Campus Osmanabad, Osmanabad, Maharashtra 413501, India.Department of Botany, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra 431001, India.Department of Zoology, Postgraduate Research Center, Modern College of Arts, Science, and Commerce (Autonomous), Pune 411005, Maharashtra, India. The gut microbiome is a vital factor in animal health and development, influenced by various elements. This review explores the bacterial strains within the microbiome and their roles in digestion, immunity, disease causation, and overall host well-being. Across all mammals, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes are the dominant phyla, with omnivores and carnivores also harboring Proteobacteria. In canids, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteriota are the predominant phyla. Bacteroidetes exhibit remarkable prowess in digesting organic material, while Proteobacteria are essential for oxygen uptake in anaerobic environments. Firmicutes, known for their health-promoting properties, can counteract the effects of harmful bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile. Notably, the host’s diet exerts a significant influence on microbiome composition, as evidenced by the division of gut microbiomes into two distinct groups: herbivores in one and carnivores/omnivores in the other. These findings lay a vital foundation for future endeavors in animal health and conservation. As the field progresses, we anticipate uncovering even more profound insights into the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome and human health.https://www.academia.edu/125866854/Bacterial_phyla_microbiota_of_kingdom_animalia |
| spellingShingle | Dinesh Nalage Rahul Kale Tejswini Sontakke Vidya Pradhan Ashwini Biradar Jayan Duminda Mahesh Senevirathna Reshma Jaweria Tara Dighe Prashant Dixit Rohit Patil P. S. Kudnar Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia Academia Biology |
| title | Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| title_full | Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| title_fullStr | Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| title_short | Bacterial phyla: microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| title_sort | bacterial phyla microbiota of kingdom animalia |
| url | https://www.academia.edu/125866854/Bacterial_phyla_microbiota_of_kingdom_animalia |
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