The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms

In contrast to Luke, for whom joy and rejoicing are major motifs, Matthew rarely writes about them. This may reflect the antagonistic environment in which the Matthean community functioned. However, a few texts refer to joy: Matthew 2:10, 13:44 and, in particular, 5:12. This article explores the ca...

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Main Author: F. P. Viljoen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2008-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2195
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author F. P. Viljoen
author_facet F. P. Viljoen
author_sort F. P. Viljoen
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description In contrast to Luke, for whom joy and rejoicing are major motifs, Matthew rarely writes about them. This may reflect the antagonistic environment in which the Matthean community functioned. However, a few texts refer to joy: Matthew 2:10, 13:44 and, in particular, 5:12. This article explores the call for joy in Matthew 5:12 which takes up and interprets makarioi of the above beatitudes. Matthew 5:12 begins with a double call for joy: “Rejoice and be glad”, eliciting a liturgical response, such as “Hallelujah” or similar exclamations, and a life of faith from the audience or readers. This double call raises some questions. What is the relation between these two imperatives — are they more than mere duplication? What is the relation between this double call and the beatitude (macarism) of v. 11 and other beatitudes? Should vv. 11 and 12 be read as two beatitudes? How did beatitudes in general function as literary genre? What is the Sitz im Leben of Matthew’s beatitudes and what kind of response is required from the audience or readers? Does the response in Matthew reflect actual liturgical practice or is it merely a literary device? How can this call be applied to our present situation?
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spelling doaj-art-6cdbce10681143f4bfb739d292e37eea2025-02-11T10:07:42ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892008-06-0128110.38140/at.v28i1.2195The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarismsF. P. Viljoen0North-West University In contrast to Luke, for whom joy and rejoicing are major motifs, Matthew rarely writes about them. This may reflect the antagonistic environment in which the Matthean community functioned. However, a few texts refer to joy: Matthew 2:10, 13:44 and, in particular, 5:12. This article explores the call for joy in Matthew 5:12 which takes up and interprets makarioi of the above beatitudes. Matthew 5:12 begins with a double call for joy: “Rejoice and be glad”, eliciting a liturgical response, such as “Hallelujah” or similar exclamations, and a life of faith from the audience or readers. This double call raises some questions. What is the relation between these two imperatives — are they more than mere duplication? What is the relation between this double call and the beatitude (macarism) of v. 11 and other beatitudes? Should vv. 11 and 12 be read as two beatitudes? How did beatitudes in general function as literary genre? What is the Sitz im Leben of Matthew’s beatitudes and what kind of response is required from the audience or readers? Does the response in Matthew reflect actual liturgical practice or is it merely a literary device? How can this call be applied to our present situation? https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2195
spellingShingle F. P. Viljoen
The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
Acta Theologica
title The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
title_full The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
title_fullStr The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
title_full_unstemmed The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
title_short The double call for joy, "Rejoice and be glad" (Matt. 5:12), as conclusion of the Matthean macarisms
title_sort double call for joy rejoice and be glad matt 5 12 as conclusion of the matthean macarisms
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2195
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