Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?

Cardiac masses present a considerable diagnostic challenge because of their diverse causes and potential clinical implications. Traditional imaging methods, such as transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography, are crucial for initial assessments owing to their accessibility,...

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Main Authors: Imane Joudar, Siham Nasri, Imane Kamaoui, Imane Skiker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241306604
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author Imane Joudar
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_facet Imane Joudar
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
author_sort Imane Joudar
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac masses present a considerable diagnostic challenge because of their diverse causes and potential clinical implications. Traditional imaging methods, such as transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography, are crucial for initial assessments owing to their accessibility, but they have a major limitation represented by inter-operator variability. Therefore, cardiac computed tomography (CT) has become an indispensable adjunct, providing detailed anatomical information and tissue characterization. This review examines the prevalence, categorization and diagnostic benefits of cardiac CT in the evaluation of cardiac masses. The high-resolution imaging and multiplanar features of cardiac CT allow in-depth assessment of the structure, location and enhancement patterns of masses, helping to distinguish benign from malignant masses and guide clinical decision-making. Specific imaging features of benign and malignant tumors, as well as non-neoplastic masses, are discussed, highlighting the role of CT in overall cardiac assessment. This article highlights the importance of CT in surgical preparation, risk assessment and ongoing monitoring, and highlights its effect on improving patients’ outcomes. With continued advances in CT technology, the integration of this modality into routine clinical practice should improve the accuracy of diagnosis and management of cardiac masses, strengthening the essential role of cardiac CT as a vital component of contemporary cardiovascular imaging.
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spelling doaj-art-6d69e0e4a1794c3db2038f4d5ab692d42025-02-11T17:03:48ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-02-015310.1177/03000605241306604Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?Imane JoudarSiham NasriImane KamaouiImane SkikerCardiac masses present a considerable diagnostic challenge because of their diverse causes and potential clinical implications. Traditional imaging methods, such as transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography, are crucial for initial assessments owing to their accessibility, but they have a major limitation represented by inter-operator variability. Therefore, cardiac computed tomography (CT) has become an indispensable adjunct, providing detailed anatomical information and tissue characterization. This review examines the prevalence, categorization and diagnostic benefits of cardiac CT in the evaluation of cardiac masses. The high-resolution imaging and multiplanar features of cardiac CT allow in-depth assessment of the structure, location and enhancement patterns of masses, helping to distinguish benign from malignant masses and guide clinical decision-making. Specific imaging features of benign and malignant tumors, as well as non-neoplastic masses, are discussed, highlighting the role of CT in overall cardiac assessment. This article highlights the importance of CT in surgical preparation, risk assessment and ongoing monitoring, and highlights its effect on improving patients’ outcomes. With continued advances in CT technology, the integration of this modality into routine clinical practice should improve the accuracy of diagnosis and management of cardiac masses, strengthening the essential role of cardiac CT as a vital component of contemporary cardiovascular imaging.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241306604
spellingShingle Imane Joudar
Siham Nasri
Imane Kamaoui
Imane Skiker
Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
Journal of International Medical Research
title Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
title_full Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
title_fullStr Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
title_short Cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses: a necessity or a luxury?
title_sort cardiac computed tomography for cardiac masses a necessity or a luxury
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241306604
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