Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain

Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing of electrically conductive paths holds promise for implementing smart electronic functionalities on textiles. The ease of design modifications, a high degree of design freedom and the structural functionality of 3D printing make it an attractive technolog...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Glogowsky, Michael Korger, Sofie Huysman, Maike Rabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241307016
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author Alexandra Glogowsky
Michael Korger
Sofie Huysman
Maike Rabe
author_facet Alexandra Glogowsky
Michael Korger
Sofie Huysman
Maike Rabe
author_sort Alexandra Glogowsky
collection DOAJ
description Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing of electrically conductive paths holds promise for implementing smart electronic functionalities on textiles. The ease of design modifications, a high degree of design freedom and the structural functionality of 3D printing make it an attractive technology for the rapidly evolving field of smart textiles which is still being explored for its full potential regarding functionalities. In electronic textiles, the conductivity of conductive tracks needs to remain stable under conditions such as repeated stretching, abrasion or washing. We show the behaviour of conductive materials printed using FFF under repeated strain with a focus on the functional additives used to achieve conductivity. Different carbon based additives, such as carbon black (CB) materials optimized for conductivity and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), as well as short metal fibres are investigated for this purpose. The need for detailed investigation of electrical conductivity after each production stage and during use is explained and effects of printing and repeated strain on materials are discussed. Durability against abrasion and washing under different conditions are tested.
format Article
id doaj-art-6dd9baf2d33540498b9a839390cdf889
institution Kabale University
issn 1558-9250
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
spelling doaj-art-6dd9baf2d33540498b9a839390cdf8892025-02-08T11:03:58ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics1558-92502025-02-012010.1177/15589250241307016Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strainAlexandra Glogowsky0Michael Korger1Sofie Huysman2Maike Rabe3Research Institute for Textile and Clothing, Hochschule Niederrhein - University of Applied Sciences, Mönchengladbach, GermanyResearch Institute for Textile and Clothing, Hochschule Niederrhein - University of Applied Sciences, Mönchengladbach, GermanyCentexbel, Zwijnaarde, BelgiumResearch Institute for Textile and Clothing, Hochschule Niederrhein - University of Applied Sciences, Mönchengladbach, GermanyFused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing of electrically conductive paths holds promise for implementing smart electronic functionalities on textiles. The ease of design modifications, a high degree of design freedom and the structural functionality of 3D printing make it an attractive technology for the rapidly evolving field of smart textiles which is still being explored for its full potential regarding functionalities. In electronic textiles, the conductivity of conductive tracks needs to remain stable under conditions such as repeated stretching, abrasion or washing. We show the behaviour of conductive materials printed using FFF under repeated strain with a focus on the functional additives used to achieve conductivity. Different carbon based additives, such as carbon black (CB) materials optimized for conductivity and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), as well as short metal fibres are investigated for this purpose. The need for detailed investigation of electrical conductivity after each production stage and during use is explained and effects of printing and repeated strain on materials are discussed. Durability against abrasion and washing under different conditions are tested.https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241307016
spellingShingle Alexandra Glogowsky
Michael Korger
Sofie Huysman
Maike Rabe
Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
title Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
title_full Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
title_fullStr Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
title_full_unstemmed Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
title_short Resistance of conductive FFF 3D printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
title_sort resistance of conductive fff 3d printed compounds based on thermoplastic elastomers under repeated strain
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15589250241307016
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AT sofiehuysman resistanceofconductivefff3dprintedcompoundsbasedonthermoplasticelastomersunderrepeatedstrain
AT maikerabe resistanceofconductivefff3dprintedcompoundsbasedonthermoplasticelastomersunderrepeatedstrain