Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

Wire arc additive manufacturing is a 3D metal printing method that constructs objects layer by layer using an electric arc. In this study, a base of Aluminum 6082 alloy is used to create a multi-layer structure. An automatic gas metal arc welding process is employed, with parameters such as current...

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Main Authors: K.Saravanakumar, S.Ananth, J.Medoline, M.Dharshini, K.M.Sansuuki Priyanka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of advanced mechanical sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Sciences
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Online Access:http://research.jamsjournal.com/index.php/jamsjournal/article/view/44
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author K.Saravanakumar
S.Ananth
J.Medoline
M.Dharshini
K.M.Sansuuki Priyanka
author_facet K.Saravanakumar
S.Ananth
J.Medoline
M.Dharshini
K.M.Sansuuki Priyanka
author_sort K.Saravanakumar
collection DOAJ
description Wire arc additive manufacturing is a 3D metal printing method that constructs objects layer by layer using an electric arc. In this study, a base of Aluminum 6082 alloy is used to create a multi-layer structure. An automatic gas metal arc welding process is employed, with parameters such as current, stick-out distance, and travel speed. To facilitate the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process, Aluminum 5356 is utilized as filler material. Three factor and three level approach was taken for the L9 design of experiments to build multiwall structure. Pure Argon serves as the inert gas in this experiment. The L9 experiment led to the selection of the optimal process parameters. The zig-zag tool path strategy is employed to disperse residual stress and prevent lengthy, continuous weld lines. The liquid penetrant test reveals that samples one to four are rejected due to overfill. Samples seven and eight exhibit reduced joint and fatigue strength due to a smaller bead width. The sixth weld bead sample is chosen as the ideal process parameter, showing minimal undercuts and reduced overfills compared to other samples. This research demonstrates the potential of WAAM for creating high-quality multi-layer structures while optimizing process parameters for superior outcomes
format Article
id doaj-art-6e443a12c9304c7f85637e8729b846ea
institution Kabale University
issn 2583-3790
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Journal of advanced mechanical sciences
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Mechanical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6e443a12c9304c7f85637e8729b846ea2025-02-09T18:45:34ZengJournal of advanced mechanical sciencesJournal of Advanced Mechanical Sciences2583-37902024-01-0123Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive ManufacturingK.Saravanakumar0S.Ananth1J.Medoline2M.Dharshini3K.M.Sansuuki Priyanka4PSG College of TechnologyPSG College of TechnologyPSG College of TechnologyPSG College of TechnologyPSG College of Technology Wire arc additive manufacturing is a 3D metal printing method that constructs objects layer by layer using an electric arc. In this study, a base of Aluminum 6082 alloy is used to create a multi-layer structure. An automatic gas metal arc welding process is employed, with parameters such as current, stick-out distance, and travel speed. To facilitate the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process, Aluminum 5356 is utilized as filler material. Three factor and three level approach was taken for the L9 design of experiments to build multiwall structure. Pure Argon serves as the inert gas in this experiment. The L9 experiment led to the selection of the optimal process parameters. The zig-zag tool path strategy is employed to disperse residual stress and prevent lengthy, continuous weld lines. The liquid penetrant test reveals that samples one to four are rejected due to overfill. Samples seven and eight exhibit reduced joint and fatigue strength due to a smaller bead width. The sixth weld bead sample is chosen as the ideal process parameter, showing minimal undercuts and reduced overfills compared to other samples. This research demonstrates the potential of WAAM for creating high-quality multi-layer structures while optimizing process parameters for superior outcomes http://research.jamsjournal.com/index.php/jamsjournal/article/view/44wire arc additive manufacturingAluminum 5356 alloyGas metal arc weldingLiquid penetrate testL9 design of experiments
spellingShingle K.Saravanakumar
S.Ananth
J.Medoline
M.Dharshini
K.M.Sansuuki Priyanka
Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Sciences
wire arc additive manufacturing
Aluminum 5356 alloy
Gas metal arc welding
Liquid penetrate test
L9 design of experiments
title Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
title_full Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
title_fullStr Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
title_short Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium 5356 Using Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
title_sort investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium 5356 using wire arc additive manufacturing
topic wire arc additive manufacturing
Aluminum 5356 alloy
Gas metal arc welding
Liquid penetrate test
L9 design of experiments
url http://research.jamsjournal.com/index.php/jamsjournal/article/view/44
work_keys_str_mv AT ksaravanakumar investigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminium5356usingwirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT sananth investigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminium5356usingwirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT jmedoline investigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminium5356usingwirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT mdharshini investigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminium5356usingwirearcadditivemanufacturing
AT kmsansuukipriyanka investigationofmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofaluminium5356usingwirearcadditivemanufacturing