Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles

In the history of the interpretation of Canticles, one generally distinguishes two tendencies, which can also be identified in the interpretation history of the rest of the Old Testament literature. Alongside a literal reading of the text, there is also the possibility of an allegorical interpretat...

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Main Author: H. Ausloos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2010-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2298
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author H. Ausloos
author_facet H. Ausloos
author_sort H. Ausloos
collection DOAJ
description In the history of the interpretation of Canticles, one generally distinguishes two tendencies, which can also be identified in the interpretation history of the rest of the Old Testament literature. Alongside a literal reading of the text, there is also the possibility of an allegorical interpretation, which was often, consciously or otherwise, a reaction against a literal reading of the Bible. Although this contrast between the terms ‘literal’ and ‘allegorical’ appears frequently in the literature on Canticles, the present article argues that this terminology seems to be inadequate for Canticles at any rate: reading Canticles either ‘literally’ or ‘allegorically’ is an expression of a false dilemma with respect to this book. After all, being love poetry, the book sings about love as a transcendent, even ‘divine’ reality. Against this background, this contribution will argue that the so-called ‘literal’ — anthropological — reading, according to which Canticles praises the love between two persons, is, in the case of many authors, at least as allegorical as the so-called theological-allegorical reading, according to which Canticles is supposed to speak about the relationship between God and Israel, or Christ and the Church. Therefore, in the first part of this contribution, we shall briefly consider the background of the theological-allegorical reading of Canticles. Then, we shall examine the anthropological interpretation, which has received renewed attention, especially since the beginning of the twentieth century, and which has rapidly developed into an anthropological-allegorical interpretation. In the third part, the evolution outlined in the previous two parts will be illustrated in an analysis of Canticles 2:16.
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spelling doaj-art-6f50b64a42454737a9f5769eb1d226052025-02-11T10:05:17ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892010-06-0130110.38140/at.v30i1.2298Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of CanticlesH. Ausloos0KU Leuven, Belgium & University of the Free State, South Africa In the history of the interpretation of Canticles, one generally distinguishes two tendencies, which can also be identified in the interpretation history of the rest of the Old Testament literature. Alongside a literal reading of the text, there is also the possibility of an allegorical interpretation, which was often, consciously or otherwise, a reaction against a literal reading of the Bible. Although this contrast between the terms ‘literal’ and ‘allegorical’ appears frequently in the literature on Canticles, the present article argues that this terminology seems to be inadequate for Canticles at any rate: reading Canticles either ‘literally’ or ‘allegorically’ is an expression of a false dilemma with respect to this book. After all, being love poetry, the book sings about love as a transcendent, even ‘divine’ reality. Against this background, this contribution will argue that the so-called ‘literal’ — anthropological — reading, according to which Canticles praises the love between two persons, is, in the case of many authors, at least as allegorical as the so-called theological-allegorical reading, according to which Canticles is supposed to speak about the relationship between God and Israel, or Christ and the Church. Therefore, in the first part of this contribution, we shall briefly consider the background of the theological-allegorical reading of Canticles. Then, we shall examine the anthropological interpretation, which has received renewed attention, especially since the beginning of the twentieth century, and which has rapidly developed into an anthropological-allegorical interpretation. In the third part, the evolution outlined in the previous two parts will be illustrated in an analysis of Canticles 2:16. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2298
spellingShingle H. Ausloos
Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
Acta Theologica
title Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
title_full Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
title_fullStr Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
title_full_unstemmed Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
title_short Praising God or singing of love? From theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of Canticles
title_sort praising god or singing of love from theological to erotic allegorisation in the interpretation of canticles
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2298
work_keys_str_mv AT hausloos praisinggodorsingingoflovefromtheologicaltoeroticallegorisationintheinterpretationofcanticles