Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach

The global dairy industry has been revolutionized by advancements in genetics, milking technology, nutrition, and farm management, leading to increased milk production per cow and a substantial rise in total annual milk output. These changes have pushed the dairy industry toward a more technological...

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Main Authors: Lucia Trapanese, Giovanna Bifulco, Alfio Calanni Macchio, Francesca Aragona, Sissy Purrone, Giuseppe Campanile, Angela Salzano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000607
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author Lucia Trapanese
Giovanna Bifulco
Alfio Calanni Macchio
Francesca Aragona
Sissy Purrone
Giuseppe Campanile
Angela Salzano
author_facet Lucia Trapanese
Giovanna Bifulco
Alfio Calanni Macchio
Francesca Aragona
Sissy Purrone
Giuseppe Campanile
Angela Salzano
author_sort Lucia Trapanese
collection DOAJ
description The global dairy industry has been revolutionized by advancements in genetics, milking technology, nutrition, and farm management, leading to increased milk production per cow and a substantial rise in total annual milk output. These changes have pushed the dairy industry toward a more technological approach that, with the aid of precision livestock farming (PLF), has maximized the production per cow. This study explores the evolution of PLF literature over time. It identifies its key topics, aiming to clarify and categorize the various areas of interest related to this field, trying to underscore potentiality and existing knowledge gaps. A comprehensive search on the Scopus® bibliometric database was carried out using various related keywords such as: “precision livestock farming, sensors, machine learning and dairy”. The research identified 5362 papers published from January 1976 to April 2024 that, after filtering, became 1794 eligible records. Descriptive statistics revealed a significant exponential increase in studies on PLF in dairy since 2000, particularly in developed countries with a long story of dairy breeding. Text mining and topic analysis revealed that the most frequently mentioned terms were “milk”, “behaviour” and “model”, suggesting 'suggesting that animal welfare and work based on data drive process have to be considered to improve production. Based on the findings of this literature review, it is evident that PLF had an impact on animal welfare, lifestyle of farmers and production efficiency. Addressing one area often influences others: thus, all these aspects are interrelated, with PLF being a key link between them.
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spelling doaj-art-6f5a35cba89a4ec9b714141e4ad3dfe52025-02-09T05:01:41ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552025-03-0110100827Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approachLucia Trapanese0Giovanna Bifulco1Alfio Calanni Macchio2Francesca Aragona3Sissy Purrone4Giuseppe Campanile5Angela Salzano6Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyCorresponding author.; Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80137, ItalyThe global dairy industry has been revolutionized by advancements in genetics, milking technology, nutrition, and farm management, leading to increased milk production per cow and a substantial rise in total annual milk output. These changes have pushed the dairy industry toward a more technological approach that, with the aid of precision livestock farming (PLF), has maximized the production per cow. This study explores the evolution of PLF literature over time. It identifies its key topics, aiming to clarify and categorize the various areas of interest related to this field, trying to underscore potentiality and existing knowledge gaps. A comprehensive search on the Scopus® bibliometric database was carried out using various related keywords such as: “precision livestock farming, sensors, machine learning and dairy”. The research identified 5362 papers published from January 1976 to April 2024 that, after filtering, became 1794 eligible records. Descriptive statistics revealed a significant exponential increase in studies on PLF in dairy since 2000, particularly in developed countries with a long story of dairy breeding. Text mining and topic analysis revealed that the most frequently mentioned terms were “milk”, “behaviour” and “model”, suggesting 'suggesting that animal welfare and work based on data drive process have to be considered to improve production. Based on the findings of this literature review, it is evident that PLF had an impact on animal welfare, lifestyle of farmers and production efficiency. Addressing one area often influences others: thus, all these aspects are interrelated, with PLF being a key link between them.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000607DairyText miningTopic analysisPrecision livestock farming
spellingShingle Lucia Trapanese
Giovanna Bifulco
Alfio Calanni Macchio
Francesca Aragona
Sissy Purrone
Giuseppe Campanile
Angela Salzano
Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
Smart Agricultural Technology
Dairy
Text mining
Topic analysis
Precision livestock farming
title Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
title_full Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
title_fullStr Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
title_full_unstemmed Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
title_short Precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector: 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
title_sort precision livestock farming applied to the dairy sector 50 years of history with a text mining and topic analysis approach
topic Dairy
Text mining
Topic analysis
Precision livestock farming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000607
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