The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents

Given the existent risk of opportunism in transactions, formal and informal contracts play a central role in the decision of cooperation of the agents. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of formal and informal contracts in the decision of cooperation of the agent and also to investigate th...

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Main Author: Tatiana Iwai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FUCAPE Business School 2016-01-01
Series:BBR: Brazilian Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123043477003
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author Tatiana Iwai
author_facet Tatiana Iwai
author_sort Tatiana Iwai
collection DOAJ
description Given the existent risk of opportunism in transactions, formal and informal contracts play a central role in the decision of cooperation of the agents. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of formal and informal contracts in the decision of cooperation of the agent and also to investigate their joint effects of substitution or complement on the cooperation of the agents. For that, an experiment was performed to test in a laboratorial environment the behavior of agents under the pressure of both contracts. The results of the experiment showed that informal contracts are more effective to guarantee cooperation among agents. Furthermore, formal and informal contracts can be used as substitutes or complements according to the order in which they are applied. When formal contracts precede informal ones, there is an increase in cooperation levels among agents.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1807-734X
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series BBR: Brazilian Business Review
spelling doaj-art-6f8562d6c63b48a5a31f43d908e392062025-02-06T23:39:31ZengFUCAPE Business SchoolBBR: Brazilian Business Review1807-734X2016-01-011314768The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the AgentsTatiana IwaiGiven the existent risk of opportunism in transactions, formal and informal contracts play a central role in the decision of cooperation of the agents. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of formal and informal contracts in the decision of cooperation of the agent and also to investigate their joint effects of substitution or complement on the cooperation of the agents. For that, an experiment was performed to test in a laboratorial environment the behavior of agents under the pressure of both contracts. The results of the experiment showed that informal contracts are more effective to guarantee cooperation among agents. Furthermore, formal and informal contracts can be used as substitutes or complements according to the order in which they are applied. When formal contracts precede informal ones, there is an increase in cooperation levels among agents.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123043477003cooperationformal contractsinformal contracts
spellingShingle Tatiana Iwai
The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
BBR: Brazilian Business Review
cooperation
formal contracts
informal contracts
title The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
title_full The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
title_fullStr The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
title_full_unstemmed The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
title_short The Interaction of Formal and Informal Contracts in the Decision of Cooperation of the Agents
title_sort interaction of formal and informal contracts in the decision of cooperation of the agents
topic cooperation
formal contracts
informal contracts
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123043477003
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianaiwai theinteractionofformalandinformalcontractsinthedecisionofcooperationoftheagents
AT tatianaiwai interactionofformalandinformalcontractsinthedecisionofcooperationoftheagents