Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network

Abstract When dealing with images containing large hole-missing regions, deep learning-based image inpainting algorithms often face challenges such as local structural distortions and blurriness. In this paper, a novel hierarchical decoding network for image inpainting is proposed. Firstly, the stru...

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Main Authors: Xiucheng Dong, Yaling Ju, Dangcheng Zhang, Bing Hou, Jinqing He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01686-8
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author Xiucheng Dong
Yaling Ju
Dangcheng Zhang
Bing Hou
Jinqing He
author_facet Xiucheng Dong
Yaling Ju
Dangcheng Zhang
Bing Hou
Jinqing He
author_sort Xiucheng Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract When dealing with images containing large hole-missing regions, deep learning-based image inpainting algorithms often face challenges such as local structural distortions and blurriness. In this paper, a novel hierarchical decoding network for image inpainting is proposed. Firstly, the structural priors extracted from the encoding layer are utilized to guide the first decoding layer, while residual blocks are employed to extract deep-level image features. Secondly, multiple hierarchical decoding layers progressively fill in the missing regions from top to bottom, then interlayer features and gradient priors are used to guide information transfer between layers. Furthermore, a proposed Multi-dimensional Efficient Attention is introduced for feature fusion, enabling more effective extraction of image features across different dimensions compared to conventional methods. Finally, Efficient Context Fusion combines the reconstructed feature maps from different decoding layers into the image space, preserving the semantic integrity of the output image. Experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating superior performance in both subjective and objective evaluations. When inpainting images with missing regions ranging from 50% to 60%, the proposed method achieves improvements of 0.02 dB (0.22 dB) and 0.001 (0.003) in PSNR and SSIM, on the CelebA-HQ (Places2) dataset, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-6fedca3ed8774a7eaea8ac2b816eb0ca2025-02-09T13:01:20ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-01-0111211610.1007/s40747-024-01686-8Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding networkXiucheng Dong0Yaling Ju1Dangcheng Zhang2Bing Hou3Jinqing He4Sichuan University Jinjiang CollegeSchool of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information, Xihua UniversityAbstract When dealing with images containing large hole-missing regions, deep learning-based image inpainting algorithms often face challenges such as local structural distortions and blurriness. In this paper, a novel hierarchical decoding network for image inpainting is proposed. Firstly, the structural priors extracted from the encoding layer are utilized to guide the first decoding layer, while residual blocks are employed to extract deep-level image features. Secondly, multiple hierarchical decoding layers progressively fill in the missing regions from top to bottom, then interlayer features and gradient priors are used to guide information transfer between layers. Furthermore, a proposed Multi-dimensional Efficient Attention is introduced for feature fusion, enabling more effective extraction of image features across different dimensions compared to conventional methods. Finally, Efficient Context Fusion combines the reconstructed feature maps from different decoding layers into the image space, preserving the semantic integrity of the output image. Experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating superior performance in both subjective and objective evaluations. When inpainting images with missing regions ranging from 50% to 60%, the proposed method achieves improvements of 0.02 dB (0.22 dB) and 0.001 (0.003) in PSNR and SSIM, on the CelebA-HQ (Places2) dataset, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01686-8Hierarchical decoding networkGradient priorsMulti-dimensional efficient attentionEfficient context fusion
spellingShingle Xiucheng Dong
Yaling Ju
Dangcheng Zhang
Bing Hou
Jinqing He
Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Hierarchical decoding network
Gradient priors
Multi-dimensional efficient attention
Efficient context fusion
title Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
title_full Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
title_fullStr Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
title_full_unstemmed Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
title_short Efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
title_sort efficient guided inpainting of larger hole missing images based on hierarchical decoding network
topic Hierarchical decoding network
Gradient priors
Multi-dimensional efficient attention
Efficient context fusion
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01686-8
work_keys_str_mv AT xiuchengdong efficientguidedinpaintingoflargerholemissingimagesbasedonhierarchicaldecodingnetwork
AT yalingju efficientguidedinpaintingoflargerholemissingimagesbasedonhierarchicaldecodingnetwork
AT dangchengzhang efficientguidedinpaintingoflargerholemissingimagesbasedonhierarchicaldecodingnetwork
AT binghou efficientguidedinpaintingoflargerholemissingimagesbasedonhierarchicaldecodingnetwork
AT jinqinghe efficientguidedinpaintingoflargerholemissingimagesbasedonhierarchicaldecodingnetwork