Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process

Specialty coffee, typically lightly roasted, is valued for its unique fruity aroma. However, the fermentation process poses a risk of contamination with ochratoxin-producing fungi. This study aimed to select wild yeast strains capable of contributing distinctive flavor profiles while inhibiting the...

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Main Authors: Tsung-Yu Liu, Wei-Hsuan Hsu, Bao-Hong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009659
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author Tsung-Yu Liu
Wei-Hsuan Hsu
Bao-Hong Lee
author_facet Tsung-Yu Liu
Wei-Hsuan Hsu
Bao-Hong Lee
author_sort Tsung-Yu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Specialty coffee, typically lightly roasted, is valued for its unique fruity aroma. However, the fermentation process poses a risk of contamination with ochratoxin-producing fungi. This study aimed to select wild yeast strains capable of contributing distinctive flavor profiles while inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing fungi. Coffee pulp served as a substrate to simulate yeast growth during coffee fermentation, allowing for the evaluation of yeast metabolites potential to inhibit spore germination in ochratoxin-producing fungi (Aspergillus niger). The findings demonstrated that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain effectively inhibited spore germination in A. niger. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis indicated that citric acid is likely the primary organic acid responsible for inhibiting A. niger spore germination. These results suggested that S. cerevisiae has potential applications in enhancing the food safety of coffee.
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-6ff35fa7705549408635c523c7f01dc92025-02-12T05:31:52ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102077Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation processTsung-Yu Liu0Wei-Hsuan Hsu1Bao-Hong Lee2Department of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, TaiwanDepartment of Food Safety/Hygiene and Risk Management, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, TaiwanDepartment of Horticultural Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Specialty coffee, typically lightly roasted, is valued for its unique fruity aroma. However, the fermentation process poses a risk of contamination with ochratoxin-producing fungi. This study aimed to select wild yeast strains capable of contributing distinctive flavor profiles while inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing fungi. Coffee pulp served as a substrate to simulate yeast growth during coffee fermentation, allowing for the evaluation of yeast metabolites potential to inhibit spore germination in ochratoxin-producing fungi (Aspergillus niger). The findings demonstrated that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain effectively inhibited spore germination in A. niger. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis indicated that citric acid is likely the primary organic acid responsible for inhibiting A. niger spore germination. These results suggested that S. cerevisiae has potential applications in enhancing the food safety of coffee.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009659CoffeeOchratoxinAspergillus nigerSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCitric acid
spellingShingle Tsung-Yu Liu
Wei-Hsuan Hsu
Bao-Hong Lee
Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
Food Chemistry: X
Coffee
Ochratoxin
Aspergillus niger
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Citric acid
title Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
title_full Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
title_fullStr Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
title_short Evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin-producing Fungi during coffee fermentation process
title_sort evaluation of the application of wild yeasts in inhibiting germination of ochratoxin producing fungi during coffee fermentation process
topic Coffee
Ochratoxin
Aspergillus niger
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Citric acid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009659
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AT weihsuanhsu evaluationoftheapplicationofwildyeastsininhibitinggerminationofochratoxinproducingfungiduringcoffeefermentationprocess
AT baohonglee evaluationoftheapplicationofwildyeastsininhibitinggerminationofochratoxinproducingfungiduringcoffeefermentationprocess