Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection

Primary neuronal culture and transient transfection offer a pair of crucial tools for neuroscience research, providing a controlled environment to study the behavior, function, and interactions of neurons in vitro. These cultures can be used to investigate fundamental aspects of neuronal development...

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Main Authors: Shun- Tseng, Peng- Chen, Eric Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-01-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5169&type=0
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author Shun- Tseng
Peng- Chen
Eric Hwang
author_facet Shun- Tseng
Peng- Chen
Eric Hwang
author_sort Shun- Tseng
collection DOAJ
description Primary neuronal culture and transient transfection offer a pair of crucial tools for neuroscience research, providing a controlled environment to study the behavior, function, and interactions of neurons in vitro. These cultures can be used to investigate fundamental aspects of neuronal development and plasticity, as well as disease mechanisms. There are numerous methods of transient transfection, such as electroporation, calcium phosphate precipitation, or cationic lipid transfection. In this protocol, we used electroporation for neurons immediately before plating and cationic lipid transfection for neurons that have been cultured for a few days in vitro. In our experience, the transfection efficiency of electroporation can be as high as 30%, and cationic lipid transfection has an efficiency of 1%–2%. While cationic lipid transfection has much lower efficiency than electroporation, it does offer the advantage of a higher expression level. Therefore, these transfection methods are suitable for different stages of neurons and different expression requirements.
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series Bio-Protocol
spelling doaj-art-7133e0556a684449978936e94f4563b72025-02-07T08:16:38ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252025-01-0115210.21769/BioProtoc.5169Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient TransfectionShun- Tseng0Peng- Chen1Eric Hwang2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanPrimary neuronal culture and transient transfection offer a pair of crucial tools for neuroscience research, providing a controlled environment to study the behavior, function, and interactions of neurons in vitro. These cultures can be used to investigate fundamental aspects of neuronal development and plasticity, as well as disease mechanisms. There are numerous methods of transient transfection, such as electroporation, calcium phosphate precipitation, or cationic lipid transfection. In this protocol, we used electroporation for neurons immediately before plating and cationic lipid transfection for neurons that have been cultured for a few days in vitro. In our experience, the transfection efficiency of electroporation can be as high as 30%, and cationic lipid transfection has an efficiency of 1%–2%. While cationic lipid transfection has much lower efficiency than electroporation, it does offer the advantage of a higher expression level. Therefore, these transfection methods are suitable for different stages of neurons and different expression requirements.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5169&type=0
spellingShingle Shun- Tseng
Peng- Chen
Eric Hwang
Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
Bio-Protocol
title Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
title_full Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
title_fullStr Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
title_full_unstemmed Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
title_short Primary Neuronal Culture and Transient Transfection
title_sort primary neuronal culture and transient transfection
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5169&type=0
work_keys_str_mv AT shuntseng primaryneuronalcultureandtransienttransfection
AT pengchen primaryneuronalcultureandtransienttransfection
AT erichwang primaryneuronalcultureandtransienttransfection