Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity

This essay confronts two orthodoxies at the heart of the modernity debate. The first is that modernity, which supposedly originated from the West, is a sin­gle and universal historical development. The assumption therefore is that any genuine modernity elsewhere must proceed from aping the structur...

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Main Author: Adeshina Afolayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 2021-12-01
Series:Yoruba Studies Review
Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/130016
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author Adeshina Afolayan
author_facet Adeshina Afolayan
author_sort Adeshina Afolayan
collection DOAJ
description This essay confronts two orthodoxies at the heart of the modernity debate. The first is that modernity, which supposedly originated from the West, is a sin­gle and universal historical development. The assumption therefore is that any genuine modernity elsewhere must proceed from aping the structuratlon of western modernity. The second orthodoxy challenges the first, and coalesces around the idea of multiple modernities, which do not share the historical con­tours of western modernity. Yet, these modernities supposedly take their ini­tiatives from the original source in the West. On the contrary, I will argue that these orthodoxies ignore a critical fact of global history: The concept of the modern was shaped and reshaped within a multilateral framework of confron­tations and conflicts amongst cultures and societies, which enabled each soci­ety to creatively respond and adapt itself to the changes it confronted. I will use the Yoruba concept of olaju as a conceptual foil to reconfigure the understand­ing of this multilateral modernity. With olaju, we arrive at the conclusion that both Europe and non-Europe are complicit in the formation and configuration of what it means to be modern. It is only from this premise that the foundation of multiple modernities can properly be erected. It is also from this premise that various societies can take charge of the elements of social change as well as the power and knowledge dynamics involved in it.
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spelling doaj-art-71ef355cbfe24581ac764cfea1e0f08d2025-02-07T13:45:28ZengLibraryPress@UFYoruba Studies Review2473-47132578-692X2021-12-0111Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity Adeshina Afolayan0University of Ibadan This essay confronts two orthodoxies at the heart of the modernity debate. The first is that modernity, which supposedly originated from the West, is a sin­gle and universal historical development. The assumption therefore is that any genuine modernity elsewhere must proceed from aping the structuratlon of western modernity. The second orthodoxy challenges the first, and coalesces around the idea of multiple modernities, which do not share the historical con­tours of western modernity. Yet, these modernities supposedly take their ini­tiatives from the original source in the West. On the contrary, I will argue that these orthodoxies ignore a critical fact of global history: The concept of the modern was shaped and reshaped within a multilateral framework of confron­tations and conflicts amongst cultures and societies, which enabled each soci­ety to creatively respond and adapt itself to the changes it confronted. I will use the Yoruba concept of olaju as a conceptual foil to reconfigure the understand­ing of this multilateral modernity. With olaju, we arrive at the conclusion that both Europe and non-Europe are complicit in the formation and configuration of what it means to be modern. It is only from this premise that the foundation of multiple modernities can properly be erected. It is also from this premise that various societies can take charge of the elements of social change as well as the power and knowledge dynamics involved in it. https://ojs.test.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/130016
spellingShingle Adeshina Afolayan
Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
Yoruba Studies Review
title Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
title_full Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
title_fullStr Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
title_full_unstemmed Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
title_short Is Modernity Single and Universal?: Olaju and the Multilateral Modernity
title_sort is modernity single and universal olaju and the multilateral modernity
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/ysr/article/view/130016
work_keys_str_mv AT adeshinaafolayan ismodernitysingleanduniversalolajuandthemultilateralmodernity