Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review

Background: Ascophyllum nodosum, a brown alga, is a potential natural remedy with a diverse application for disease prevention and therapeutic support. It contains a variety of biologically active phyto-compounds that show a vast array of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti...

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Main Authors: Brijesh Singh Chauhan, Yash Pal Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Phytomedicine Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001921
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author Brijesh Singh Chauhan
Yash Pal Singh
author_facet Brijesh Singh Chauhan
Yash Pal Singh
author_sort Brijesh Singh Chauhan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ascophyllum nodosum, a brown alga, is a potential natural remedy with a diverse application for disease prevention and therapeutic support. It contains a variety of biologically active phyto-compounds that show a vast array of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cardiovascular, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-periodontal, anti-microbial, anti-goiter, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory effect, etc. Purpose: This comprehensive review divulges the existing knowledge from research literature on Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) and offers suggestions for future research on its potential against human diseases. Methods: To ensure a comprehensive search, we reviewed peer-reviewed articles on Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) and its active constituents using several online databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, and Web of Science. We used targeted keywords, such as “Ascophyllum nodosum extract,” “pharmacological properties,” “therapeutic applications,” and “bioactive compounds,” to ensure a focused collection of high-quality studies relevant to ANE's health benefits. Additionally, the search included only English-language articles published within the last decade, with an emphasis on research from the past five years to ensure currency and relevance. Older but foundational studies were also retained to provide historical context and background. This structured approach allowed us to gather a range of high-quality articles directly supporting ANE's potential in various therapeutic contexts. Results: We conducted a comprehensive review of the research progress on ANE, focusing on its pharmacological effects on various diseases using animal models, mechanisms of action, and composition, are as not explored in preceding reviews. Additionally, we examined the bioactive ingredients in ANE, highlighting their potential to address significant challenges in mitigating human diseases. Conclusions: In this comprehensive review, we present an overview of A. nodosum, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for managing human diseases. The study of ANE in animal models shows promising prospects for ameliorating several human diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-7322c64dd78a46ac9fe153b2097867052025-02-10T04:35:17ZengElsevierPhytomedicine Plus2667-03132025-02-0151100718Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive reviewBrijesh Singh Chauhan0Yash Pal Singh1Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 500 University Drive Crescent Building C4605, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey PA 17033, United States; Corresponding author at: Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 500 University Drive Crescent Building C4605, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey PA 17033, United States.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, United StatesBackground: Ascophyllum nodosum, a brown alga, is a potential natural remedy with a diverse application for disease prevention and therapeutic support. It contains a variety of biologically active phyto-compounds that show a vast array of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cardiovascular, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-periodontal, anti-microbial, anti-goiter, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory effect, etc. Purpose: This comprehensive review divulges the existing knowledge from research literature on Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) and offers suggestions for future research on its potential against human diseases. Methods: To ensure a comprehensive search, we reviewed peer-reviewed articles on Ascophyllum nodosum extract (ANE) and its active constituents using several online databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, and Web of Science. We used targeted keywords, such as “Ascophyllum nodosum extract,” “pharmacological properties,” “therapeutic applications,” and “bioactive compounds,” to ensure a focused collection of high-quality studies relevant to ANE's health benefits. Additionally, the search included only English-language articles published within the last decade, with an emphasis on research from the past five years to ensure currency and relevance. Older but foundational studies were also retained to provide historical context and background. This structured approach allowed us to gather a range of high-quality articles directly supporting ANE's potential in various therapeutic contexts. Results: We conducted a comprehensive review of the research progress on ANE, focusing on its pharmacological effects on various diseases using animal models, mechanisms of action, and composition, are as not explored in preceding reviews. Additionally, we examined the bioactive ingredients in ANE, highlighting their potential to address significant challenges in mitigating human diseases. Conclusions: In this comprehensive review, we present an overview of A. nodosum, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for managing human diseases. The study of ANE in animal models shows promising prospects for ameliorating several human diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001921Ascophyllum nodosum extractPhytochemistryPharmacological effectsHuman diseases
spellingShingle Brijesh Singh Chauhan
Yash Pal Singh
Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
Phytomedicine Plus
Ascophyllum nodosum extract
Phytochemistry
Pharmacological effects
Human diseases
title Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
title_full Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
title_short Phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of Ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases: A comprehensive review
title_sort phytochemistry and pharmacological advances of ascophyllum nodosum in the management of human diseases a comprehensive review
topic Ascophyllum nodosum extract
Phytochemistry
Pharmacological effects
Human diseases
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001921
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