Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA

Purpose This study delineates a number of Medicaid youth with tobacco use disorder (TUD), prescribing habits for treatment, and associated externalizing disorders. Methods Youth Medicaid claims from 2007-2017 processed in a large Midwestern city were analyzed for a diagnosis of TUD, related pharmaco...

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Main Authors: Corey McBrayer DO, FAAP, Fangqian Ouyang MS, Zachary Adams PhD, Leslie Hulvershorn MD, Matthew C. Aalsma PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Tobacco Use Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X221119133
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author Corey McBrayer DO, FAAP
Fangqian Ouyang MS
Zachary Adams PhD
Leslie Hulvershorn MD
Matthew C. Aalsma PhD
author_facet Corey McBrayer DO, FAAP
Fangqian Ouyang MS
Zachary Adams PhD
Leslie Hulvershorn MD
Matthew C. Aalsma PhD
author_sort Corey McBrayer DO, FAAP
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study delineates a number of Medicaid youth with tobacco use disorder (TUD), prescribing habits for treatment, and associated externalizing disorders. Methods Youth Medicaid claims from 2007-2017 processed in a large Midwestern city were analyzed for a diagnosis of TUD, related pharmacotherapy, and externalizing mental health and substance use disorders. Results Claims connected 6541 patients with 42 890 visits. Mean age was 16.4 with 40% female. 1232 of the 6541 charts contained a TUD diagnosis equating to 1848 visits. A comorbid diagnosis of ADHD, cannabis use, and conduct disorder were more common in males (3.9% vs 1.3% in females; 3.4% vs .8%; and 2.8% vs .8%; P < .05). 808 scripts were provided to 152 of the 1232 youths, with 4.7% of those scripts a nicotine replacement product. Conclusions Pharmacotherapy is underutilized in this Medicaid claims data set. Certain externalizing factors were associated with males with TUD more than females.
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publishDate 2022-08-01
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series Tobacco Use Insights
spelling doaj-art-740147a6d8b444b58cc3bfa3b0f7c6932025-02-07T06:03:21ZengSAGE PublishingTobacco Use Insights1179-173X2022-08-011510.1177/1179173X221119133Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USACorey McBrayer DO, FAAPFangqian Ouyang MSZachary Adams PhDLeslie Hulvershorn MDMatthew C. Aalsma PhDPurpose This study delineates a number of Medicaid youth with tobacco use disorder (TUD), prescribing habits for treatment, and associated externalizing disorders. Methods Youth Medicaid claims from 2007-2017 processed in a large Midwestern city were analyzed for a diagnosis of TUD, related pharmacotherapy, and externalizing mental health and substance use disorders. Results Claims connected 6541 patients with 42 890 visits. Mean age was 16.4 with 40% female. 1232 of the 6541 charts contained a TUD diagnosis equating to 1848 visits. A comorbid diagnosis of ADHD, cannabis use, and conduct disorder were more common in males (3.9% vs 1.3% in females; 3.4% vs .8%; and 2.8% vs .8%; P < .05). 808 scripts were provided to 152 of the 1232 youths, with 4.7% of those scripts a nicotine replacement product. Conclusions Pharmacotherapy is underutilized in this Medicaid claims data set. Certain externalizing factors were associated with males with TUD more than females.https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X221119133
spellingShingle Corey McBrayer DO, FAAP
Fangqian Ouyang MS
Zachary Adams PhD
Leslie Hulvershorn MD
Matthew C. Aalsma PhD
Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
Tobacco Use Insights
title Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
title_full Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
title_fullStr Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
title_full_unstemmed Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
title_short Rates of Tobacco Use Disorder, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Associated Mental Health Disorders in a Medicaid Claim Review Among Youth in Indiana, USA
title_sort rates of tobacco use disorder pharmacologic treatment and associated mental health disorders in a medicaid claim review among youth in indiana usa
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X221119133
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