THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY

In African countries, exchange rate volatility, inflation, and economic growth relationships remain debatable, especially in Nigeria, because of the historical homogeneity of the monetary macroeconomic variables among the member countries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the rela...

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Main Authors: Olabode Eric Olabisi, Kemi Funlayo AKEJU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Economics – Varna 2024-06-01
Series:Business & Management Compass
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Online Access:https://bi.ue-varna.bg/ojs/index.php/bmc/article/view/21
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author Olabode Eric Olabisi
Kemi Funlayo AKEJU
author_facet Olabode Eric Olabisi
Kemi Funlayo AKEJU
author_sort Olabode Eric Olabisi
collection DOAJ
description In African countries, exchange rate volatility, inflation, and economic growth relationships remain debatable, especially in Nigeria, because of the historical homogeneity of the monetary macroeconomic variables among the member countries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship among exchange rate volatility, inflation, and economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2022. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation technique of analysis was employed in achieving the objective of the study. We employed GARCH (1, 1) to obtain the volatility of the exchange rate data. Results indicated that exchange rate volatility and inflation adversely influenced the growth of the Nigerian economy. Further analysis reveals a negative impact when the interaction of exchange rate volatility and inflation is tested on growth. Also, the result revealed that gross capital formation promotes the growth of the Nigerian economy. This result confirms the positive evidence ascertained in the literature on the investment growth nexus. It is therefore recommended that policies that focus on improving local currency should be the top priority of the government. Also, policies that would reduce overdependence on foreign raw materials for production should be encouraged.
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spelling doaj-art-7408f918d6624569bbafe15e57bb53c92025-02-11T09:00:26ZengUniversity of Economics – VarnaBusiness & Management Compass3033-01062024-06-0168210.56065/755y8b91THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMYOlabode Eric Olabisi0Kemi Funlayo AKEJU1Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, NigeriaFaculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria In African countries, exchange rate volatility, inflation, and economic growth relationships remain debatable, especially in Nigeria, because of the historical homogeneity of the monetary macroeconomic variables among the member countries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship among exchange rate volatility, inflation, and economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2022. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) estimation technique of analysis was employed in achieving the objective of the study. We employed GARCH (1, 1) to obtain the volatility of the exchange rate data. Results indicated that exchange rate volatility and inflation adversely influenced the growth of the Nigerian economy. Further analysis reveals a negative impact when the interaction of exchange rate volatility and inflation is tested on growth. Also, the result revealed that gross capital formation promotes the growth of the Nigerian economy. This result confirms the positive evidence ascertained in the literature on the investment growth nexus. It is therefore recommended that policies that focus on improving local currency should be the top priority of the government. Also, policies that would reduce overdependence on foreign raw materials for production should be encouraged. https://bi.ue-varna.bg/ojs/index.php/bmc/article/view/21VolatilityGARCHARDLNigeria
spellingShingle Olabode Eric Olabisi
Kemi Funlayo AKEJU
THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Business & Management Compass
Volatility
GARCH
ARDL
Nigeria
title THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
title_full THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
title_fullStr THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
title_full_unstemmed THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
title_short THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
title_sort impact of exchange rate volatility and inflation on the nigerian economy
topic Volatility
GARCH
ARDL
Nigeria
url https://bi.ue-varna.bg/ojs/index.php/bmc/article/view/21
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