Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor

The island divertor has been proposed for power and particle exhaust in stellarators. It is investigated in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) experiment. The divertor capabilities such as particle exhaust or radiative power dissipation scale with the divertor density. However, significantly lower divertor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Maaziz, F. Reimold, V.R. Winters, D. Bold, Y. Feng, V. Perseo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125000262
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Summary:The island divertor has been proposed for power and particle exhaust in stellarators. It is investigated in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) experiment. The divertor capabilities such as particle exhaust or radiative power dissipation scale with the divertor density. However, significantly lower divertor density has been obtained in W7-X in comparison to tokamaks and no high-recycling scaling is observed. To alleviate the impact of the complicated geometry, a simplified geometry model for the island divertor in EMC3-EIRENE is developed and used to investigate the effect of the divertor target geometry. We show that compared to the open divertor, a closed divertor geometry leads to higher achievable densities and in particular a much stronger scaling of the target density with respect to the separatrix density.
ISSN:2352-1791