Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points

Aim: Perioperative pharmacies optimize medication safety and patient-centered care during surgery. This research aims to assess medication usage and potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) in a general surgery clinic. Methods: This prospective and descriptive research was carried out in a general s...

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Main Authors: Sevgi Teker Yıldırım, Şevket Cumhur Yeğen, Songül Tezcan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008916
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author Sevgi Teker Yıldırım
Şevket Cumhur Yeğen
Songül Tezcan
author_facet Sevgi Teker Yıldırım
Şevket Cumhur Yeğen
Songül Tezcan
author_sort Sevgi Teker Yıldırım
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Perioperative pharmacies optimize medication safety and patient-centered care during surgery. This research aims to assess medication usage and potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) in a general surgery clinic. Methods: This prospective and descriptive research was carried out in a general surgery clinic at a hospital in Turkey. The patients who were admitted for any surgical procedure and stayed for a minimum of 24 h were included in the study. Information on prior medication use as well as pre- and post-operative medications was documented. pDDIs were assessed using the Lexicomp database. Results: The study involved 95 patients, with a median age of 54 (ranging from 19 to 86). It was found that 66.3 % of the patients had at least one comorbidities. The average number of medications administered during the post-operative period was greater than during the preoperative period (5.7 vs 4.5, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, the incidence of pDDIs identified in doctors' orders after surgery was higher compared to before surgery (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the majority of patients scheduled for surgery had at least one comorbidity. We suspect that the elevated number of medications administered postoperatively could have led to pDDIs Consequently, we expect that clinical pharmacy services will help ensure the safe and rational use of medications in surgical clinics.
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spelling doaj-art-741f98f4adf447e78610ceaacba55acd2025-02-11T04:35:16ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01114e42511Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain pointsSevgi Teker Yıldırım0Şevket Cumhur Yeğen1Songül Tezcan2Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Istanbul, TurkeyMarmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, General Surgery Department, Istanbul, TurkeyMarmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding author. M.Ü.Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Külliyesi, Başıbüyük Yolu, 34854 4/A, Başıbüyük, Istanbul, Turkey.Aim: Perioperative pharmacies optimize medication safety and patient-centered care during surgery. This research aims to assess medication usage and potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) in a general surgery clinic. Methods: This prospective and descriptive research was carried out in a general surgery clinic at a hospital in Turkey. The patients who were admitted for any surgical procedure and stayed for a minimum of 24 h were included in the study. Information on prior medication use as well as pre- and post-operative medications was documented. pDDIs were assessed using the Lexicomp database. Results: The study involved 95 patients, with a median age of 54 (ranging from 19 to 86). It was found that 66.3 % of the patients had at least one comorbidities. The average number of medications administered during the post-operative period was greater than during the preoperative period (5.7 vs 4.5, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, the incidence of pDDIs identified in doctors' orders after surgery was higher compared to before surgery (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the majority of patients scheduled for surgery had at least one comorbidity. We suspect that the elevated number of medications administered postoperatively could have led to pDDIs Consequently, we expect that clinical pharmacy services will help ensure the safe and rational use of medications in surgical clinics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008916Drug interactionsSurgeryMedicationPreoperativePostoperativePharmacy
spellingShingle Sevgi Teker Yıldırım
Şevket Cumhur Yeğen
Songül Tezcan
Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
Heliyon
Drug interactions
Surgery
Medication
Preoperative
Postoperative
Pharmacy
title Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
title_full Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
title_fullStr Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
title_full_unstemmed Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
title_short Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points
title_sort medication use and potential drug drug interactions in a general surgery clinic a descriptive studymain points
topic Drug interactions
Surgery
Medication
Preoperative
Postoperative
Pharmacy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025008916
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AT sevketcumhuryegen medicationuseandpotentialdrugdruginteractionsinageneralsurgeryclinicadescriptivestudymainpoints
AT songultezcan medicationuseandpotentialdrugdruginteractionsinageneralsurgeryclinicadescriptivestudymainpoints