Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the primary contributor to environmental deterioration, which is directly linked to changes in climate and worldwide heating and threatens the ecosystem's continued viability. CO2, which is found in the sought-after power produced from fossil fuels, is the pri...

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Main Authors: Yasir Habib, Minhaj Ali, Usman Mehmood, Noor Raida Abd Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000174
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author Yasir Habib
Minhaj Ali
Usman Mehmood
Noor Raida Abd Rahman
author_facet Yasir Habib
Minhaj Ali
Usman Mehmood
Noor Raida Abd Rahman
author_sort Yasir Habib
collection DOAJ
description Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the primary contributor to environmental deterioration, which is directly linked to changes in climate and worldwide heating and threatens the ecosystem's continued viability. CO2, which is found in the sought-after power produced from fossil fuels, is the primary component that must be mitigated to attain global climatic stability. Therefore, this research aims to study the long-term link between nuclear energy (NE), environmental tax (ET), and CO2 emissions in Japan while incorporating economic growth (GDP) during 1994–2022. The current study uses the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) method to obtain accurate results regarding the positive and negative shocks of nuclear energy and environmental taxes. The results show that (i) NE in Japan decreases environmental decline in both shocks. (ii) ET positively affects environmental pollution in negative shock. (iii) GDP has beneficial effects on environmental deterioration. Additionally, the findings of the NARDL estimates and the results of the robustness checks are consistent. According to the evidence at hand, ET in Japan could become a beneficial tool for enhancing environmental quality instead of a tool for increasing budget capital.
format Article
id doaj-art-758490c2c4a8413ebdae1bde3dd068b3
institution Kabale University
issn 2667-0100
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Environmental Challenges
spelling doaj-art-758490c2c4a8413ebdae1bde3dd068b32025-02-08T05:01:29ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002025-04-0118101097Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissionsYasir Habib0Minhaj Ali1Usman Mehmood2Noor Raida Abd Rahman3Institute of Energy Policy and Research (IEPRe), Universiti Tenaga Nasional 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MalaysiaAdvanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke, Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, TurkeySunway Business School, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute of Energy Policy and Research (IEPRe), Universiti Tenaga Nasional 43000 Kajang, Selangor, MalaysiaCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the primary contributor to environmental deterioration, which is directly linked to changes in climate and worldwide heating and threatens the ecosystem's continued viability. CO2, which is found in the sought-after power produced from fossil fuels, is the primary component that must be mitigated to attain global climatic stability. Therefore, this research aims to study the long-term link between nuclear energy (NE), environmental tax (ET), and CO2 emissions in Japan while incorporating economic growth (GDP) during 1994–2022. The current study uses the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) method to obtain accurate results regarding the positive and negative shocks of nuclear energy and environmental taxes. The results show that (i) NE in Japan decreases environmental decline in both shocks. (ii) ET positively affects environmental pollution in negative shock. (iii) GDP has beneficial effects on environmental deterioration. Additionally, the findings of the NARDL estimates and the results of the robustness checks are consistent. According to the evidence at hand, ET in Japan could become a beneficial tool for enhancing environmental quality instead of a tool for increasing budget capital.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000174Environmental taxNuclear energyCO2 emissionsNARDLJapan
spellingShingle Yasir Habib
Minhaj Ali
Usman Mehmood
Noor Raida Abd Rahman
Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
Environmental Challenges
Environmental tax
Nuclear energy
CO2 emissions
NARDL
Japan
title Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
title_full Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
title_fullStr Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
title_full_unstemmed Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
title_short Decarbonizing Japan: The role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating CO2 emissions
title_sort decarbonizing japan the role of nuclear energy and environmental taxation in mitigating co2 emissions
topic Environmental tax
Nuclear energy
CO2 emissions
NARDL
Japan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010025000174
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AT minhajali decarbonizingjapantheroleofnuclearenergyandenvironmentaltaxationinmitigatingco2emissions
AT usmanmehmood decarbonizingjapantheroleofnuclearenergyandenvironmentaltaxationinmitigatingco2emissions
AT noorraidaabdrahman decarbonizingjapantheroleofnuclearenergyandenvironmentaltaxationinmitigatingco2emissions