Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP

Abstract This study presents an innovative approach to enhancing biogas production through the anaerobic digestion of Nanjing Jiangnan Wastewater Treatment Plant (NJWTP). Utilizing data-driven modeling and optimization methods, the research focuses on improving the sustainability and cost-effectiven...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jingsong Duan, Guohua Cao, Guoqing Ma, Bayram Yazdani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88337-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823862486140452864
author Jingsong Duan
Guohua Cao
Guoqing Ma
Bayram Yazdani
author_facet Jingsong Duan
Guohua Cao
Guoqing Ma
Bayram Yazdani
author_sort Jingsong Duan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study presents an innovative approach to enhancing biogas production through the anaerobic digestion of Nanjing Jiangnan Wastewater Treatment Plant (NJWTP). Utilizing data-driven modeling and optimization methods, the research focuses on improving the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of waste-to-energy conversion processes. The core of the study involves the comparison of three distinct models: Deep Belief Network (DBN), DBN with Osprey Optimization Algorithm (DBN-OOA), and DBN with Boosted Osprey Optimization Algorithm (DBN-BOOA). In total, 180 data points were gathered from 2016 to 2018 for the purpose of the current study. Among the models evaluated, the Deep Belief Network (DBN) coupled with Boosted Osprey Optimization Algorithm (BOOA) emerged as the superior method, demonstrating high accuracy and optimization capabilities. The DBN-BOOA model achieved remarkable performance metrics, including a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.98, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.41 m³/min, and an index of agreement (IA) of 0.99, significantly outperforming the standalone DBN and DBN-OOA models. Furthermore, the DBN-BOOA model identified optimal operational parameters that maximized biogas production to 31.35 m³/min, surpassing the outputs of the other models. This method’s success is attributed to its robust optimization algorithm, which efficiently navigates a diverse search space to locate the global optimum without necessitating input variable pre-processing. Consequently, the DBN-BOOA model offers a practical and user-friendly solution for MWTP operators, enabling real-time adjustments to operational parameters for increased biogas yields and reduced sludge production.
format Article
id doaj-art-75f00f1ee28244f397da9bd5c73c4a26
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-75f00f1ee28244f397da9bd5c73c4a262025-02-09T12:31:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115112010.1038/s41598-025-88337-1Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTPJingsong Duan0Guohua Cao1Guoqing Ma2Bayram Yazdani3School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and TechnologyYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract This study presents an innovative approach to enhancing biogas production through the anaerobic digestion of Nanjing Jiangnan Wastewater Treatment Plant (NJWTP). Utilizing data-driven modeling and optimization methods, the research focuses on improving the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of waste-to-energy conversion processes. The core of the study involves the comparison of three distinct models: Deep Belief Network (DBN), DBN with Osprey Optimization Algorithm (DBN-OOA), and DBN with Boosted Osprey Optimization Algorithm (DBN-BOOA). In total, 180 data points were gathered from 2016 to 2018 for the purpose of the current study. Among the models evaluated, the Deep Belief Network (DBN) coupled with Boosted Osprey Optimization Algorithm (BOOA) emerged as the superior method, demonstrating high accuracy and optimization capabilities. The DBN-BOOA model achieved remarkable performance metrics, including a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.98, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.41 m³/min, and an index of agreement (IA) of 0.99, significantly outperforming the standalone DBN and DBN-OOA models. Furthermore, the DBN-BOOA model identified optimal operational parameters that maximized biogas production to 31.35 m³/min, surpassing the outputs of the other models. This method’s success is attributed to its robust optimization algorithm, which efficiently navigates a diverse search space to locate the global optimum without necessitating input variable pre-processing. Consequently, the DBN-BOOA model offers a practical and user-friendly solution for MWTP operators, enabling real-time adjustments to operational parameters for increased biogas yields and reduced sludge production.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88337-1Biogas productionAnaerobic digestionData-driven modelingOptimization methodsWaste-to-energy conversionDeep Belief Network (DBN)
spellingShingle Jingsong Duan
Guohua Cao
Guoqing Ma
Bayram Yazdani
Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
Scientific Reports
Biogas production
Anaerobic digestion
Data-driven modeling
Optimization methods
Waste-to-energy conversion
Deep Belief Network (DBN)
title Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
title_full Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
title_fullStr Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
title_full_unstemmed Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
title_short Boosting biogas production through innovative data-driven modeling and optimization methods at NJWTP
title_sort boosting biogas production through innovative data driven modeling and optimization methods at njwtp
topic Biogas production
Anaerobic digestion
Data-driven modeling
Optimization methods
Waste-to-energy conversion
Deep Belief Network (DBN)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88337-1
work_keys_str_mv AT jingsongduan boostingbiogasproductionthroughinnovativedatadrivenmodelingandoptimizationmethodsatnjwtp
AT guohuacao boostingbiogasproductionthroughinnovativedatadrivenmodelingandoptimizationmethodsatnjwtp
AT guoqingma boostingbiogasproductionthroughinnovativedatadrivenmodelingandoptimizationmethodsatnjwtp
AT bayramyazdani boostingbiogasproductionthroughinnovativedatadrivenmodelingandoptimizationmethodsatnjwtp