Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a worldwide pandemic. On March 31, 2020, Indonesia enacted a large-scale societal limitation. As a result, the number of patients seeking medical treatment for emergencies has decreased significantly. Home an...

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Main Authors: Pamudji Utomo, Tito Sumarwoto, Naufal Aminur Rahman, Mochammadsyah Beizar Yudhistira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2022-04-01
Series:Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/30630
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author Pamudji Utomo
Tito Sumarwoto
Naufal Aminur Rahman
Mochammadsyah Beizar Yudhistira
author_facet Pamudji Utomo
Tito Sumarwoto
Naufal Aminur Rahman
Mochammadsyah Beizar Yudhistira
author_sort Pamudji Utomo
collection DOAJ
description Background: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a worldwide pandemic. On March 31, 2020, Indonesia enacted a large-scale societal limitation. As a result, the number of patients seeking medical treatment for emergencies has decreased significantly. Home and fall accidents were the leading causes of a hand injuries, and this trend is anticipated to persist throughout the epidemic. Despite this, there is scarce information about the many forms and causes of hand and upper extremity injuries. This research aimed to see how COVID-19 affected hand and upper extremity injuries. Methods: The observational cross-sectional research was undertaken from March 2019 to February 2021. The Pre-COVID-19 phase was measured from March 2019 to February 2020, while the COVID-19 period was measured from March 2020 to February 2021. Patients who presented to Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital with hand and upper and lower extremity injury-related diagnoses from the emergency unit, outpatient, or inpatient were included in the study. Results: The overall number of patients in this study was 2644, with a mean total number of patients of 141.83 (SD 43.21) in the pre-COVID-19 era and 78.5 (SD 32.55) in the COVID-19 era, a significant reduction (p 0.001). Conclusion: There is a substantial drop in hand and upper extremity injury patients during the timespan of COVID-19 compared to the Pre-COVID-19. The findings might aid in the development of new ways for better understanding the service provisions needed in the case of injury during a pandemic.
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spelling doaj-art-76508f7613d84eb08659f15c9e4f71992025-02-12T07:28:21ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya2722-712X2460-87422022-04-011111410.20473/joints.v11i1.2022.1-425064Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional StudyPamudji Utomo0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-9521Tito Sumarwoto1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-6667Naufal Aminur Rahman2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1323Mochammadsyah Beizar Yudhistira3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7791Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia; Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Upper Limb and Micro Surgery, Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaProf. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta, IndonesiaProf. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta, IndonesiaBackground: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a worldwide pandemic. On March 31, 2020, Indonesia enacted a large-scale societal limitation. As a result, the number of patients seeking medical treatment for emergencies has decreased significantly. Home and fall accidents were the leading causes of a hand injuries, and this trend is anticipated to persist throughout the epidemic. Despite this, there is scarce information about the many forms and causes of hand and upper extremity injuries. This research aimed to see how COVID-19 affected hand and upper extremity injuries. Methods: The observational cross-sectional research was undertaken from March 2019 to February 2021. The Pre-COVID-19 phase was measured from March 2019 to February 2020, while the COVID-19 period was measured from March 2020 to February 2021. Patients who presented to Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital with hand and upper and lower extremity injury-related diagnoses from the emergency unit, outpatient, or inpatient were included in the study. Results: The overall number of patients in this study was 2644, with a mean total number of patients of 141.83 (SD 43.21) in the pre-COVID-19 era and 78.5 (SD 32.55) in the COVID-19 era, a significant reduction (p 0.001). Conclusion: There is a substantial drop in hand and upper extremity injury patients during the timespan of COVID-19 compared to the Pre-COVID-19. The findings might aid in the development of new ways for better understanding the service provisions needed in the case of injury during a pandemic.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/30630covid-19upper extremity injurycross-sectional studyhuman and medicine
spellingShingle Pamudji Utomo
Tito Sumarwoto
Naufal Aminur Rahman
Mochammadsyah Beizar Yudhistira
Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
covid-19
upper extremity
injury
cross-sectional study
human and medicine
title Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Impact of One Year Covid-19 on Hand and Upper Extremity Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort impact of one year covid 19 on hand and upper extremity injury a cross sectional study
topic covid-19
upper extremity
injury
cross-sectional study
human and medicine
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/30630
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AT titosumarwoto impactofoneyearcovid19onhandandupperextremityinjuryacrosssectionalstudy
AT naufalaminurrahman impactofoneyearcovid19onhandandupperextremityinjuryacrosssectionalstudy
AT mochammadsyahbeizaryudhistira impactofoneyearcovid19onhandandupperextremityinjuryacrosssectionalstudy