LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA

The decline in financial performance and inability of some deposit money banks in Nigeria to meet the minimum threshold in liquidity requirements stimulated the interest to examine the possible effect of liquidity on performance of these banks. Hence, the study examined the performance of the banks...

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Main Authors: Celestine Toluwa Oladele, Rihanat I Abdulkadir, Peters Ade Sanni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria 2023-11-01
Series:Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/21
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author Celestine Toluwa Oladele
Rihanat I Abdulkadir
Peters Ade Sanni
author_facet Celestine Toluwa Oladele
Rihanat I Abdulkadir
Peters Ade Sanni
author_sort Celestine Toluwa Oladele
collection DOAJ
description The decline in financial performance and inability of some deposit money banks in Nigeria to meet the minimum threshold in liquidity requirements stimulated the interest to examine the possible effect of liquidity on performance of these banks. Hence, the study examined the performance of the banks from financial and operational dimensions. Secondary data was used for this study and the data was sourced from the audited financial reports of the sixteen quoted DMBs in Nigeria as at December 2018. The analytical method employed to analyze the data was the System Generalized Method of Movement (GMM) estimator. The empirical results showed that among the proxies for liquidity (liquidity ratio, cash reserve ratio, loan to deposit ratio), only cash reserve ratio was significant and consistent on both dimensions of performance. The results equally showed that size has a significant positive relationship on financial performance and negative relationship on operational performance. Thus, based on these findings, the study concluded that cash reserve ratio and size are major drivers of banks’ performance. Consequently, this study recommended that the regulatory authority (CBN) can employ cash reserve ratio as a tool for controlling the flow of currency in circulation since its effect is consistent on both dimensions of performance. In addition, banks need to expand their operation by reaching out to more customers since size has a significant relationship on profitability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2735-9603
language English
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria
record_format Article
series Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
spelling doaj-art-765ce5070d5f429991486c7bfe4ead782025-02-10T23:06:33ZengKwara State University, Malete NigeriaMalete Journal of Accounting and Finance2735-96032023-11-0111LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIACelestine Toluwa Oladele0Rihanat I Abdulkadir1Peters Ade Sanni2Kwara State University, MaleteUniversity of Ilorin, IlorinKogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja The decline in financial performance and inability of some deposit money banks in Nigeria to meet the minimum threshold in liquidity requirements stimulated the interest to examine the possible effect of liquidity on performance of these banks. Hence, the study examined the performance of the banks from financial and operational dimensions. Secondary data was used for this study and the data was sourced from the audited financial reports of the sixteen quoted DMBs in Nigeria as at December 2018. The analytical method employed to analyze the data was the System Generalized Method of Movement (GMM) estimator. The empirical results showed that among the proxies for liquidity (liquidity ratio, cash reserve ratio, loan to deposit ratio), only cash reserve ratio was significant and consistent on both dimensions of performance. The results equally showed that size has a significant positive relationship on financial performance and negative relationship on operational performance. Thus, based on these findings, the study concluded that cash reserve ratio and size are major drivers of banks’ performance. Consequently, this study recommended that the regulatory authority (CBN) can employ cash reserve ratio as a tool for controlling the flow of currency in circulation since its effect is consistent on both dimensions of performance. In addition, banks need to expand their operation by reaching out to more customers since size has a significant relationship on profitability. https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/21LiquidityPerformanceCash reserve ratio
spellingShingle Celestine Toluwa Oladele
Rihanat I Abdulkadir
Peters Ade Sanni
LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Liquidity
Performance
Cash reserve ratio
title LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
title_full LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
title_fullStr LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
title_full_unstemmed LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
title_short LIQUIDITY AND PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
title_sort liquidity and performance evidence from the deposit money banks in nigeria
topic Liquidity
Performance
Cash reserve ratio
url https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/21
work_keys_str_mv AT celestinetoluwaoladele liquidityandperformanceevidencefromthedepositmoneybanksinnigeria
AT rihanatiabdulkadir liquidityandperformanceevidencefromthedepositmoneybanksinnigeria
AT petersadesanni liquidityandperformanceevidencefromthedepositmoneybanksinnigeria