Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System

Voltage stability refers to maintaining the value of the voltage in all busses of the electric network at a steady level (initial operating point) during any sudden disturbance. Voltage instability may happen due to an increase in the demand of the load or in case of any change in the reactive power...

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Main Author: Dara Hama Amin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2019-11-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
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Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/349
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author Dara Hama Amin
author_facet Dara Hama Amin
author_sort Dara Hama Amin
collection DOAJ
description Voltage stability refers to maintaining the value of the voltage in all busses of the electric network at a steady level (initial operating point) during any sudden disturbance. Voltage instability may happen due to an increase in the demand of the load or in case of any change in the reactive power, thus, the system will go into uncontrollable and unstoppable decline in the voltage level. The effect of Static Var Compensator (SVC) on voltage stability is discussed in the paper, as well as the improvement of the voltage profile. Usually, SVC and FACTS devices were used for enhancing the voltage level profile and so the stability. Choosing the optimal location for the FACTS devices is essential due to its expensive costs. This paper used sensitivity factor to helpful to determine the most correct placement of FACTS devices in the system. Simulations are performed on Kurdistan Region 30-bus Power System using MATLAB-PSAT tool. As a result, the voltage of all 30 buses calculated. Based on the “voltage sensitivity factor”, the nominated weak buses has been marked which are suitable for placing the FACTS devices in order to improve the limits of the voltage stability of the system. Moreover, depending on the obtained optimal locations, a full analysis of the voltage and powers for the system has applied in two cases, before and after placing SVC respectively which is result in notable stability improvement and losses reduction.
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spelling doaj-art-76bcd6e4f64c4bd2a8494417b9e3369e2025-02-09T21:00:24ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062019-11-014210.24017/science.2019.2.14349Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power SystemDara Hama Amin0Communication Department, Technical Institute of Sulaimani, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, IraqVoltage stability refers to maintaining the value of the voltage in all busses of the electric network at a steady level (initial operating point) during any sudden disturbance. Voltage instability may happen due to an increase in the demand of the load or in case of any change in the reactive power, thus, the system will go into uncontrollable and unstoppable decline in the voltage level. The effect of Static Var Compensator (SVC) on voltage stability is discussed in the paper, as well as the improvement of the voltage profile. Usually, SVC and FACTS devices were used for enhancing the voltage level profile and so the stability. Choosing the optimal location for the FACTS devices is essential due to its expensive costs. This paper used sensitivity factor to helpful to determine the most correct placement of FACTS devices in the system. Simulations are performed on Kurdistan Region 30-bus Power System using MATLAB-PSAT tool. As a result, the voltage of all 30 buses calculated. Based on the “voltage sensitivity factor”, the nominated weak buses has been marked which are suitable for placing the FACTS devices in order to improve the limits of the voltage stability of the system. Moreover, depending on the obtained optimal locations, a full analysis of the voltage and powers for the system has applied in two cases, before and after placing SVC respectively which is result in notable stability improvement and losses reduction. https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/349Voltage collapseVovoltage Stability ImprovementFACTSSVCPSAT simulationKurdistan region Power System
spellingShingle Dara Hama Amin
Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Voltage collapse
Vovoltage Stability Improvement
FACTS
SVC
PSAT simulation
Kurdistan region Power System
title Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
title_full Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
title_fullStr Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
title_short Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Using SVC for 30-Bus Power System
title_sort enhancement of voltage stability by using svc for 30 bus power system
topic Voltage collapse
Vovoltage Stability Improvement
FACTS
SVC
PSAT simulation
Kurdistan region Power System
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/349
work_keys_str_mv AT darahamaamin enhancementofvoltagestabilitybyusingsvcfor30buspowersystem