Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines

We study methods for the exact solution of the unrelated parallel machine problem with makespan minimization, generally denoted as $R||C_\text{max}$. Our original application arises from the automotive assembly process where tasks needs to be distributed among several robots. This involves the solut...

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Main Authors: Åblad, Edvin, Strömberg, Ann-Brith, Spensieri, Domenico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Montpellier 2021-05-01
Series:Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
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Online Access:https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.4/
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author Åblad, Edvin
Strömberg, Ann-Brith
Spensieri, Domenico
author_facet Åblad, Edvin
Strömberg, Ann-Brith
Spensieri, Domenico
author_sort Åblad, Edvin
collection DOAJ
description We study methods for the exact solution of the unrelated parallel machine problem with makespan minimization, generally denoted as $R||C_\text{max}$. Our original application arises from the automotive assembly process where tasks needs to be distributed among several robots. This involves the solutions of several $R||C_\text{max}$ instances, which proved hard for a MILP solver since the makespan objective induces weak LP relaxation bounds. To improve these bounds and to enable the solution of larger instances, we propose a branch–and–bound method based on a Lagrangian relaxation of the assignment constraints. For this relaxation we derive a criterion for variable fixing and prove the zero duality gap property for the case of two parallel machines. Our computational studies indicate that the proposed algorithm is competitive with state-of-the-art methods on different types of instances. Moreover, the impact of each proposed feature is analysed.
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issn 2777-5860
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publisher Université de Montpellier
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series Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
spelling doaj-art-78764b16fe4844cca99a98b61b58474b2025-02-07T14:02:30ZengUniversité de MontpellierOpen Journal of Mathematical Optimization2777-58602021-05-01211510.5802/ojmo.410.5802/ojmo.4Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machinesÅblad, Edvin0Strömberg, Ann-Brith1Spensieri, Domenico2Fraunhofer-Chalmers Research Centre and Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SwedenChalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenFraunhofer-Chalmers Research Centre and Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SwedenWe study methods for the exact solution of the unrelated parallel machine problem with makespan minimization, generally denoted as $R||C_\text{max}$. Our original application arises from the automotive assembly process where tasks needs to be distributed among several robots. This involves the solutions of several $R||C_\text{max}$ instances, which proved hard for a MILP solver since the makespan objective induces weak LP relaxation bounds. To improve these bounds and to enable the solution of larger instances, we propose a branch–and–bound method based on a Lagrangian relaxation of the assignment constraints. For this relaxation we derive a criterion for variable fixing and prove the zero duality gap property for the case of two parallel machines. Our computational studies indicate that the proposed algorithm is competitive with state-of-the-art methods on different types of instances. Moreover, the impact of each proposed feature is analysed.https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.4/unrelated parallel machine problemmakespanvariable fixingbinary knapsackLagrangian relaxation
spellingShingle Åblad, Edvin
Strömberg, Ann-Brith
Spensieri, Domenico
Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
unrelated parallel machine problem
makespan
variable fixing
binary knapsack
Lagrangian relaxation
title Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
title_full Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
title_fullStr Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
title_full_unstemmed Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
title_short Exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
title_sort exact makespan minimization of unrelated parallel machines
topic unrelated parallel machine problem
makespan
variable fixing
binary knapsack
Lagrangian relaxation
url https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.4/
work_keys_str_mv AT abladedvin exactmakespanminimizationofunrelatedparallelmachines
AT strombergannbrith exactmakespanminimizationofunrelatedparallelmachines
AT spensieridomenico exactmakespanminimizationofunrelatedparallelmachines