Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil

Abstract Hypancistrus was proposed as a monotypic genus for a highly unique species, H. zebra, known only from a short stretch of the Middle rio Xingu on the Brazilian Shield. Subsequent studies added eight species, all described from river systems draining the Guiana Shield. Analysis of Hypancistru...

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Main Authors: Leandro Melo de Sousa, Erilda Barbosa de Sousa, Renildo de Oliveira Ribeiro, Mark H. Sabaj, Jansen Zuanon, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2025-02-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000100203&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Leandro Melo de Sousa
Erilda Barbosa de Sousa
Renildo de Oliveira Ribeiro
Mark H. Sabaj
Jansen Zuanon
Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel
author_facet Leandro Melo de Sousa
Erilda Barbosa de Sousa
Renildo de Oliveira Ribeiro
Mark H. Sabaj
Jansen Zuanon
Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel
author_sort Leandro Melo de Sousa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hypancistrus was proposed as a monotypic genus for a highly unique species, H. zebra, known only from a short stretch of the Middle rio Xingu on the Brazilian Shield. Subsequent studies added eight species, all described from river systems draining the Guiana Shield. Analysis of Hypancistrus specimens from the middle and lower Xingu detected two new species that can be separated from its congeners based on color pattern and body size of adults, and that are well known from the ornamental fish trade. Due to their non-overlapping distributions, the prospects of conserving the two species are quite different. One of the species is relatively safe due to its relatively large distribution throughout the Lower Xingu channel up to the downstream end of Volta Grande do Xingu, while the other is in need of urgent protection because it is restricted to a short stretch of the Middle Xingu channel at depths greater than 15 meters, and its distribution lies entirely within the impact zone of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant Complex.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1982-0224
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
record_format Article
series Neotropical Ichthyology
spelling doaj-art-79a9118d162e414d89f83c314f58fcfd2025-02-11T07:43:19ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242025-02-0123110.1590/1982-0224-2024-0080Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, BrazilLeandro Melo de Sousahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-9737Erilda Barbosa de Sousahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-1181Renildo de Oliveira Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-0833Mark H. Sabajhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-9933Jansen Zuanonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-2750Lúcia Rapp Py-Danielhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-4110Abstract Hypancistrus was proposed as a monotypic genus for a highly unique species, H. zebra, known only from a short stretch of the Middle rio Xingu on the Brazilian Shield. Subsequent studies added eight species, all described from river systems draining the Guiana Shield. Analysis of Hypancistrus specimens from the middle and lower Xingu detected two new species that can be separated from its congeners based on color pattern and body size of adults, and that are well known from the ornamental fish trade. Due to their non-overlapping distributions, the prospects of conserving the two species are quite different. One of the species is relatively safe due to its relatively large distribution throughout the Lower Xingu channel up to the downstream end of Volta Grande do Xingu, while the other is in need of urgent protection because it is restricted to a short stretch of the Middle Xingu channel at depths greater than 15 meters, and its distribution lies entirely within the impact zone of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant Complex.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000100203&lng=en&tlng=enBelo Monte damEndangered speciesIdentification keyOrnamental fishTaxonomy
spellingShingle Leandro Melo de Sousa
Erilda Barbosa de Sousa
Renildo de Oliveira Ribeiro
Mark H. Sabaj
Jansen Zuanon
Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel
Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Belo Monte dam
Endangered species
Identification key
Ornamental fish
Taxonomy
title Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
title_full Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
title_fullStr Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
title_short Two new species of Hypancistrus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil
title_sort two new species of hypancistrus siluriformes loricariidae from the rio xingu amazon brazil
topic Belo Monte dam
Endangered species
Identification key
Ornamental fish
Taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252025000100203&lng=en&tlng=en
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