Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes

Objective: In frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles, preparing a synchronous endometrium for the embryo is essential. Aim of this study is to provide individualized luteal support in hormonally replaced FET cycles, and to evaluate mid-luteal serum progesterone levels and pregnancy outcomes. S...

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Main Authors: Gulsen Dogan Durdag, Gizem Bektas, Esengul Turkyilmaz, Halime Goktepe, Meltem Sonmezer, Yavuz Emre Sukur, Batuhan Ozmen, Cem Atabekoglu, Murat Sonmezer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Network 2022-03-01
Series:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
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Online Access:https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1122
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author Gulsen Dogan Durdag
Gizem Bektas
Esengul Turkyilmaz
Halime Goktepe
Meltem Sonmezer
Yavuz Emre Sukur
Batuhan Ozmen
Cem Atabekoglu
Murat Sonmezer
author_facet Gulsen Dogan Durdag
Gizem Bektas
Esengul Turkyilmaz
Halime Goktepe
Meltem Sonmezer
Yavuz Emre Sukur
Batuhan Ozmen
Cem Atabekoglu
Murat Sonmezer
author_sort Gulsen Dogan Durdag
collection DOAJ
description Objective: In frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles, preparing a synchronous endometrium for the embryo is essential. Aim of this study is to provide individualized luteal support in hormonally replaced FET cycles, and to evaluate mid-luteal serum progesterone levels and pregnancy outcomes. Study Design: In this prospective cohort study, 30 patients were included in a university hospital in six month-period. Serum progesterone level on embryo transfer day was monitored, and if it was found to be below the lower limits defined by previous studies (10 ng/mL), additional 100 mg intramuscular micronized progesterone was administered once.Mid-luteal progesterone levels and pregnancy outcomes were recorded. Results: There was no significant difference between mid-luteal progesterone levels of the patients whose transfer day progesterone was above and below 10 ng/mL (p=0.481). Although clinical pregnancy rate tended to be higher in patients whose mid-luteal progesterone was above 10 ng/mL, it was also not statistically significant. Conclusion: This is the first study in which vaginal progesterone treatment was supported by intramuscular progesterone according to serum progesterone values for the purpose of individualized progesterone support. Significant difference was not found in pregnancy outcomes. However, further studies are required to optimize management and improve pregnancy rates in hormonally treated FET cycles.
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spelling doaj-art-7a669eb10ebd4f1491e21a4f097602342025-02-11T21:14:46ZengMedical NetworkGynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine1300-47512602-49182022-03-0128110.21613/GORM.2020.1122Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy OutcomesGulsen Dogan Durdag0Gizem Bektas1Esengul Turkyilmaz2Halime Goktepe3Meltem Sonmezer4Yavuz Emre Sukur5Batuhan Ozmen6Cem Atabekoglu7Murat Sonmezer8Başkent UniversityAdana Application and Research CenterGürgan ClinicAnkara City HospitalKonya Training and Research HospitalPrivate officeAnkara University Faculty of MedicineAnkara University Faculty of MedicineAnkara University Faculty of MedicineAnkara University Faculty of Medicine Objective: In frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles, preparing a synchronous endometrium for the embryo is essential. Aim of this study is to provide individualized luteal support in hormonally replaced FET cycles, and to evaluate mid-luteal serum progesterone levels and pregnancy outcomes. Study Design: In this prospective cohort study, 30 patients were included in a university hospital in six month-period. Serum progesterone level on embryo transfer day was monitored, and if it was found to be below the lower limits defined by previous studies (10 ng/mL), additional 100 mg intramuscular micronized progesterone was administered once.Mid-luteal progesterone levels and pregnancy outcomes were recorded. Results: There was no significant difference between mid-luteal progesterone levels of the patients whose transfer day progesterone was above and below 10 ng/mL (p=0.481). Although clinical pregnancy rate tended to be higher in patients whose mid-luteal progesterone was above 10 ng/mL, it was also not statistically significant. Conclusion: This is the first study in which vaginal progesterone treatment was supported by intramuscular progesterone according to serum progesterone values for the purpose of individualized progesterone support. Significant difference was not found in pregnancy outcomes. However, further studies are required to optimize management and improve pregnancy rates in hormonally treated FET cycles. https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1122Frozen-thawed cyclesIn vitro fertilizationLuteal support Pregnancy rate Medroxyprogesterone acetate
spellingShingle Gulsen Dogan Durdag
Gizem Bektas
Esengul Turkyilmaz
Halime Goktepe
Meltem Sonmezer
Yavuz Emre Sukur
Batuhan Ozmen
Cem Atabekoglu
Murat Sonmezer
Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
Frozen-thawed cycles
In vitro fertilization
Luteal support
Pregnancy rate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
title Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
title_full Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
title_fullStr Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
title_short Effect of Individualized Progesterone Supplementation for Luteal Support in Frozen-Thawed Cycles on Pregnancy Outcomes
title_sort effect of individualized progesterone supplementation for luteal support in frozen thawed cycles on pregnancy outcomes
topic Frozen-thawed cycles
In vitro fertilization
Luteal support
Pregnancy rate
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
url https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1122
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