Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand

Hydropower is an early and well-developed form of electricity generation in New Zealand, as well the most important form of electricity generation globally. This paper analyses the world's energy structure, along with New Zealand's energy structure, the distribution of existing hydroelectr...

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Main Authors: Yiheng Guan, Scott Post, Dan Zhao, Senlin Zhang, Sid Becker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Energy and Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000680
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author Yiheng Guan
Scott Post
Dan Zhao
Senlin Zhang
Sid Becker
author_facet Yiheng Guan
Scott Post
Dan Zhao
Senlin Zhang
Sid Becker
author_sort Yiheng Guan
collection DOAJ
description Hydropower is an early and well-developed form of electricity generation in New Zealand, as well the most important form of electricity generation globally. This paper analyses the world's energy structure, along with New Zealand's energy structure, the distribution of existing hydroelectric power plants, hydroelectric power operators, the distribution of hydroelectric grids, types of hydroelectric power stations and types of hydro turbines. Furthermore, it also compares the hydropower development in New Zealand relative to other nations, such as China and Norway. New Zealand's power plants: hydro, geothermal and wind farms, are compared in terms of environmental impact, investment benefits, levelized generation costs, Māori culture and generation technology. Because countries worldwide are acting towards the 2050 carbon neutral, the use of electric vehicles is gradually increasing. Finally, Therefore, a surge in electricity generation, and its usage, is anticipated. To overcome this issue, upgrading and expanding existing hydropower plants or building small hydropower is considered to be one of the best options for New Zealand to fulfill the electricity demand and commitment towards low carbon emission.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1233
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Energy and Built Environment
spelling doaj-art-7b5abb0352294b978d8910d35801b6542025-02-08T05:01:14ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy and Built Environment2666-12332025-06-0163564584Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New ZealandYiheng Guan0Scott Post1Dan Zhao2Senlin Zhang3Sid Becker4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New ZealandSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott Campus, Arizona 86301, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand; Corresponding author at: Fellow of the Energy Institute.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New ZealandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New ZealandHydropower is an early and well-developed form of electricity generation in New Zealand, as well the most important form of electricity generation globally. This paper analyses the world's energy structure, along with New Zealand's energy structure, the distribution of existing hydroelectric power plants, hydroelectric power operators, the distribution of hydroelectric grids, types of hydroelectric power stations and types of hydro turbines. Furthermore, it also compares the hydropower development in New Zealand relative to other nations, such as China and Norway. New Zealand's power plants: hydro, geothermal and wind farms, are compared in terms of environmental impact, investment benefits, levelized generation costs, Māori culture and generation technology. Because countries worldwide are acting towards the 2050 carbon neutral, the use of electric vehicles is gradually increasing. Finally, Therefore, a surge in electricity generation, and its usage, is anticipated. To overcome this issue, upgrading and expanding existing hydropower plants or building small hydropower is considered to be one of the best options for New Zealand to fulfill the electricity demand and commitment towards low carbon emission.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000680Renewable energyHydropowerHydroturbineEmissionsGeothermal
spellingShingle Yiheng Guan
Scott Post
Dan Zhao
Senlin Zhang
Sid Becker
Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
Energy and Built Environment
Renewable energy
Hydropower
Hydroturbine
Emissions
Geothermal
title Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
title_full Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
title_fullStr Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
title_short Overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in New Zealand
title_sort overview of the application status and development trends of hydropower and geothermal power in new zealand
topic Renewable energy
Hydropower
Hydroturbine
Emissions
Geothermal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000680
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