Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.

Irrigation farming has raised concerns about the steady transmission and introduction of new vector-borne infectious diseases (VBD) in the areas involved. This systematic review aimed to determine interventions that are effective for the management and control of VBDs in irrigation areas in sub-Saha...

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Main Authors: Levi Kalitsilo, Leila Abdullahi, Nyanyiwe Mbeye, Lily Mwandira, Hleziwe Hara, Collins Mitambo, Rose Oronje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302279
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author Levi Kalitsilo
Leila Abdullahi
Nyanyiwe Mbeye
Lily Mwandira
Hleziwe Hara
Collins Mitambo
Rose Oronje
author_facet Levi Kalitsilo
Leila Abdullahi
Nyanyiwe Mbeye
Lily Mwandira
Hleziwe Hara
Collins Mitambo
Rose Oronje
author_sort Levi Kalitsilo
collection DOAJ
description Irrigation farming has raised concerns about the steady transmission and introduction of new vector-borne infectious diseases (VBD) in the areas involved. This systematic review aimed to determine interventions that are effective for the management and control of VBDs in irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We searched the literature on VBD interventions in SSA from published and grey literature without specifying the publication year. A search strategy identified 7768 records from various databases, and after screening, 16 were included in the final analysis. Results showed various VBD control interventions were effective, including indoor residue spray (IRS), insect-treated nets (ITN), larva source management (LSM), mass drug administration (MDA), integrated vector management (IVM), and mollusciciding. IVM was commonly practiced, and its success was because of the complementarity of the various interventions involved. Successful VBD control interventions led to improved health amongst irrigation communities and consequently improved agricultural productivity. However, some challenges to these interventions were identified, which include seasonal changes and climate variability, insecticide and drug resistance, and farmers' attitudes toward accepting the interventions. Regardless, results showed that VBD control and management can be integrated into irrigation farming before or after the establishment of the irrigation scheme.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-7b609b9f8e784738958e679d6921a6b52025-02-09T05:30:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e030227910.1371/journal.pone.0302279Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.Levi KalitsiloLeila AbdullahiNyanyiwe MbeyeLily MwandiraHleziwe HaraCollins MitamboRose OronjeIrrigation farming has raised concerns about the steady transmission and introduction of new vector-borne infectious diseases (VBD) in the areas involved. This systematic review aimed to determine interventions that are effective for the management and control of VBDs in irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We searched the literature on VBD interventions in SSA from published and grey literature without specifying the publication year. A search strategy identified 7768 records from various databases, and after screening, 16 were included in the final analysis. Results showed various VBD control interventions were effective, including indoor residue spray (IRS), insect-treated nets (ITN), larva source management (LSM), mass drug administration (MDA), integrated vector management (IVM), and mollusciciding. IVM was commonly practiced, and its success was because of the complementarity of the various interventions involved. Successful VBD control interventions led to improved health amongst irrigation communities and consequently improved agricultural productivity. However, some challenges to these interventions were identified, which include seasonal changes and climate variability, insecticide and drug resistance, and farmers' attitudes toward accepting the interventions. Regardless, results showed that VBD control and management can be integrated into irrigation farming before or after the establishment of the irrigation scheme.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302279
spellingShingle Levi Kalitsilo
Leila Abdullahi
Nyanyiwe Mbeye
Lily Mwandira
Hleziwe Hara
Collins Mitambo
Rose Oronje
Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
PLoS ONE
title Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
title_full Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
title_fullStr Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
title_full_unstemmed Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
title_short Vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.
title_sort vector borne disease control interventions in agricultural and irrigation areas in sub saharan africa a systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302279
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