Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring

Summary: Harmful algal bloom (HAB) events substantially impact human and aquatic ecosystem health and the global blue economy; hence, a concerted effort is required to advance our understanding of HAB ecology to better inform monitoring and mitigation measures. Here, we highlight the current state o...

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Main Authors: Aditya R. Nayak, Srinivas Kolluru, Aloke Kumar, Punyasloke Bhadury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001762
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author Aditya R. Nayak
Srinivas Kolluru
Aloke Kumar
Punyasloke Bhadury
author_facet Aditya R. Nayak
Srinivas Kolluru
Aloke Kumar
Punyasloke Bhadury
author_sort Aditya R. Nayak
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Harmful algal bloom (HAB) events substantially impact human and aquatic ecosystem health and the global blue economy; hence, a concerted effort is required to advance our understanding of HAB ecology to better inform monitoring and mitigation measures. Here, we highlight the current state of HAB research and monitoring in India, where ∼17% of the human population resides in the vicinity of its long coastline and is dependent on the sustainable blue economy. Through the lens of established programs from countries across the globe, we identify existing gaps and highlight four broad areas for focusing future efforts: (1) the development/employment of novel technologies for HAB research and monitoring; (2) the need for integrated observation networks and a coordinated effort across different central/state agencies and research institutes; (3) clinical studies on human health effects; and (4) public outreach and citizen science initiatives to increase awareness on this topic, including policy level interventions.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-7bea914743df4695adae7549f02f22522025-02-12T05:31:40ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111916Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoringAditya R. Nayak0Srinivas Kolluru1Aloke Kumar2Punyasloke Bhadury3Department of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA; Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, USA; Corresponding authorSkidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia, Savannah, GA 31411, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India; Corresponding authorDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal 741246, IndiaSummary: Harmful algal bloom (HAB) events substantially impact human and aquatic ecosystem health and the global blue economy; hence, a concerted effort is required to advance our understanding of HAB ecology to better inform monitoring and mitigation measures. Here, we highlight the current state of HAB research and monitoring in India, where ∼17% of the human population resides in the vicinity of its long coastline and is dependent on the sustainable blue economy. Through the lens of established programs from countries across the globe, we identify existing gaps and highlight four broad areas for focusing future efforts: (1) the development/employment of novel technologies for HAB research and monitoring; (2) the need for integrated observation networks and a coordinated effort across different central/state agencies and research institutes; (3) clinical studies on human health effects; and (4) public outreach and citizen science initiatives to increase awareness on this topic, including policy level interventions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001762Environmental managementEnvironmental monitoringAquatic scienceAquatic biology
spellingShingle Aditya R. Nayak
Srinivas Kolluru
Aloke Kumar
Punyasloke Bhadury
Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
iScience
Environmental management
Environmental monitoring
Aquatic science
Aquatic biology
title Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
title_full Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
title_fullStr Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
title_short Revisiting harmful algal blooms in India through a global lens: An integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
title_sort revisiting harmful algal blooms in india through a global lens an integrated framework for enhanced research and monitoring
topic Environmental management
Environmental monitoring
Aquatic science
Aquatic biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001762
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