Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the primary food commodities with a strategic role in improving Indonesia's economy. Additionally, maize contributes to food diversification and security. One of the main threats to maize production is pest attacks, including Stenocranus pacificus and Peregrinus m...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Lancang Kuning
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian |
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| Online Access: | https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20215 |
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| author | Anivea Fachmi Dita Megasari Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma |
| author_facet | Anivea Fachmi Dita Megasari Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma |
| author_sort | Anivea Fachmi |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the primary food commodities with a strategic role in improving Indonesia's economy. Additionally, maize contributes to food diversification and security. One of the main threats to maize production is pest attacks, including Stenocranus pacificus and Peregrinus maidis. This study aims to identify S. pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) found on maize crops in three sub-districts of Lamongan Regency, East Java, using both morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological identification revealed that the planthopper found is S. pacificus, characterized by an orange abdomen in male imagos and a white abdomen in female imagos. Molecular testing through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I deoxyribonucleic acid (mtCOI DNA) showed that the S. pacificus from Lamongan is 99.53% similar to S. pacificus WRJJ_UNILA and WRJB_UNILA. These findings are expected to support more accurate, rapid, and effective pest control strategies.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7cd4234748104a5c9380e7eb141c4347 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1829-8346 2502-5988 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Lancang Kuning |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian |
| spelling | doaj-art-7cd4234748104a5c9380e7eb141c43472025-02-07T09:32:16ZengUniversitas Lancang KuningJurnal Ilmiah Pertanian1829-83462502-59882024-11-01213Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants Anivea Fachmi0Dita Megasari1Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma2Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the primary food commodities with a strategic role in improving Indonesia's economy. Additionally, maize contributes to food diversification and security. One of the main threats to maize production is pest attacks, including Stenocranus pacificus and Peregrinus maidis. This study aims to identify S. pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) found on maize crops in three sub-districts of Lamongan Regency, East Java, using both morphological and molecular approaches. Morphological identification revealed that the planthopper found is S. pacificus, characterized by an orange abdomen in male imagos and a white abdomen in female imagos. Molecular testing through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I deoxyribonucleic acid (mtCOI DNA) showed that the S. pacificus from Lamongan is 99.53% similar to S. pacificus WRJJ_UNILA and WRJB_UNILA. These findings are expected to support more accurate, rapid, and effective pest control strategies. https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20215DNA alignmentDNA amplificationelectrophoresisphylogenetic treeStenocranus pacificus |
| spellingShingle | Anivea Fachmi Dita Megasari Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian DNA alignment DNA amplification electrophoresis phylogenetic tree Stenocranus pacificus |
| title | Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants |
| title_full | Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants |
| title_fullStr | Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants |
| title_short | Morphological and molecular characterization of Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) on maize plants |
| title_sort | morphological and molecular characterization of stenocranus pacificus hemiptera delphacidae on maize plants |
| topic | DNA alignment DNA amplification electrophoresis phylogenetic tree Stenocranus pacificus |
| url | https://dev-journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/jip/article/view/20215 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aniveafachmi morphologicalandmolecularcharacterizationofstenocranuspacificushemipteradelphacidaeonmaizeplants AT ditamegasari morphologicalandmolecularcharacterizationofstenocranuspacificushemipteradelphacidaeonmaizeplants AT ramadhanimahendrakusuma morphologicalandmolecularcharacterizationofstenocranuspacificushemipteradelphacidaeonmaizeplants |