The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis

Aims and method Serious incident management and organisational learning are international patient safety priorities. Little is known about the quality of suicide investigations and, in turn, the potential for organisational learning. Suicide risk assessment is acknowledged as a complex phenomenon, p...

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Main Authors: Helen Haylor, Tony Sparkes, Gerry Armitage, Melanie Dawson-Jones, Keith Double, Lisa Edwards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-02-01
Series:BJPsych Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469423000980/type/journal_article
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author Helen Haylor
Tony Sparkes
Gerry Armitage
Melanie Dawson-Jones
Keith Double
Lisa Edwards
author_facet Helen Haylor
Tony Sparkes
Gerry Armitage
Melanie Dawson-Jones
Keith Double
Lisa Edwards
author_sort Helen Haylor
collection DOAJ
description Aims and method Serious incident management and organisational learning are international patient safety priorities. Little is known about the quality of suicide investigations and, in turn, the potential for organisational learning. Suicide risk assessment is acknowledged as a complex phenomenon, particularly in the context of adult community mental health services. Root cause analysis (RCA) is the dominant investigative approach, although the evidence base underpinning RCA is contested, with little attention paid to the patient in context and their cumulative risk over time. Results Recent literature proposes a Safety-II approach in response to the limitations of RCA. The importance of applying these approaches within a mental healthcare system that advocates a zero suicide framework, grounded in a restorative just culture, is highlighted. Clinical implications Although integrative reviews and syntheses have clear methodological limitations, this approach facilitates the management of a disparate body of work to advance a critical understanding of patient safety in adult community mental healthcare.
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series BJPsych Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-7cec45a0fa644f65932c65b451ab24912025-02-10T09:26:20ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Bulletin2056-46942056-47082025-02-0149233510.1192/bjb.2023.98The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesisHelen Haylor0Tony Sparkes1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-9572Gerry Armitage2Melanie Dawson-Jones3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6269-2927Keith Double4Lisa Edwards5First Response Crisis Service, Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust, UKFaculty of Management, Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, UKResearch and Development Department, Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, UKLibrary and Health Promotion Resources Centre, Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust, UKPatient and Carer Experience and Involvement Team, Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust, UKFaculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, UKAims and method Serious incident management and organisational learning are international patient safety priorities. Little is known about the quality of suicide investigations and, in turn, the potential for organisational learning. Suicide risk assessment is acknowledged as a complex phenomenon, particularly in the context of adult community mental health services. Root cause analysis (RCA) is the dominant investigative approach, although the evidence base underpinning RCA is contested, with little attention paid to the patient in context and their cumulative risk over time. Results Recent literature proposes a Safety-II approach in response to the limitations of RCA. The importance of applying these approaches within a mental healthcare system that advocates a zero suicide framework, grounded in a restorative just culture, is highlighted. Clinical implications Although integrative reviews and syntheses have clear methodological limitations, this approach facilitates the management of a disparate body of work to advance a critical understanding of patient safety in adult community mental healthcare. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469423000980/type/journal_articleSuicidecommunityserious incident investigationorganisational learningpatient context
spellingShingle Helen Haylor
Tony Sparkes
Gerry Armitage
Melanie Dawson-Jones
Keith Double
Lisa Edwards
The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
BJPsych Bulletin
Suicide
community
serious incident investigation
organisational learning
patient context
title The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
title_full The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
title_fullStr The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
title_full_unstemmed The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
title_short The process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services: integrative review and synthesis
title_sort process and perspective of serious incident investigations in adult community mental health services integrative review and synthesis
topic Suicide
community
serious incident investigation
organisational learning
patient context
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056469423000980/type/journal_article
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