Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association

Aim of publication. To present the guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia to practical doctors. Summary. The gallbladder dyskinesia and sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia are defined as the diseases of functional origin caused by motility and visceral sensitivity disorders. The path...

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Main Authors: V. T. Ivashkin, I. V. Mayev, Yu. O. Shulpekova, Ye. K. Baranskaya, A. V. Okhlobystin, A. S. Trukhmanov, T. L. Lapina, A. A. Sheptulin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2018-08-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/242
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author V. T. Ivashkin
I. V. Mayev
Yu. O. Shulpekova
Ye. K. Baranskaya
A. V. Okhlobystin
A. S. Trukhmanov
T. L. Lapina
A. A. Sheptulin
author_facet V. T. Ivashkin
I. V. Mayev
Yu. O. Shulpekova
Ye. K. Baranskaya
A. V. Okhlobystin
A. S. Trukhmanov
T. L. Lapina
A. A. Sheptulin
author_sort V. T. Ivashkin
collection DOAJ
description Aim of publication. To present the guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia to practical doctors. Summary. The gallbladder dyskinesia and sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia are defined as the diseases of functional origin caused by motility and visceral sensitivity disorders. The pathogenesis of these disorders is not completely understood. Development of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is related to previous cholecystectomy. Contractility disorders along with increased lithogenicity followed by cyclooxygenase-2 overactivation in biliary tract tissue play significant pathogenic role; putative change in bile acid composition may be involved as well. Diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia requires first the careful analysis of pattern of pain and compliance of symptoms to biliary pain criteria; second, instrumental tests that exclude organic origin of biliary disease. Estimation of the type of biliary dysfunction is established on compliance of the detected symptoms to proposed criteria. Conclusion. Biliary dyskinesia pathogenesis is not studied well. Development of attacks of biliary pain (according to established criteria) and lack of organic disorders evidence, may help to suspect the presence of biliary dyskinesia. To exclude organic biliary diseases with confidence, informative modern diagnostic tests of biliary tract visualization should be applied. Therapeutic approach should include correction of diet and lifestyle modification, administration of antispasmodic medications and agents modulating the state of nervous system, in selected cases the option of papillosphincterotomy should be considered.
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publishDate 2018-08-01
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record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-7d8497ee61aa42db91b3d6b20c0783ac2025-02-10T16:14:28ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732018-08-01283638010.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-3-63-80242Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological AssociationV. T. Ivashkin0I. V. Mayev1Yu. O. Shulpekova2Ye. K. Baranskaya3A. V. Okhlobystin4A. S. Trukhmanov5T. L. Lapina6A. A. Sheptulin7Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityYevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistrySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversitySechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityAim of publication. To present the guidelines on diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia to practical doctors. Summary. The gallbladder dyskinesia and sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia are defined as the diseases of functional origin caused by motility and visceral sensitivity disorders. The pathogenesis of these disorders is not completely understood. Development of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is related to previous cholecystectomy. Contractility disorders along with increased lithogenicity followed by cyclooxygenase-2 overactivation in biliary tract tissue play significant pathogenic role; putative change in bile acid composition may be involved as well. Diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia requires first the careful analysis of pattern of pain and compliance of symptoms to biliary pain criteria; second, instrumental tests that exclude organic origin of biliary disease. Estimation of the type of biliary dysfunction is established on compliance of the detected symptoms to proposed criteria. Conclusion. Biliary dyskinesia pathogenesis is not studied well. Development of attacks of biliary pain (according to established criteria) and lack of organic disorders evidence, may help to suspect the presence of biliary dyskinesia. To exclude organic biliary diseases with confidence, informative modern diagnostic tests of biliary tract visualization should be applied. Therapeutic approach should include correction of diet and lifestyle modification, administration of antispasmodic medications and agents modulating the state of nervous system, in selected cases the option of papillosphincterotomy should be considered.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/242дискинезия желчного пузырядискинезия сфинктера оддиспазмолитикиурсодезоксихолевая кислота
spellingShingle V. T. Ivashkin
I. V. Mayev
Yu. O. Shulpekova
Ye. K. Baranskaya
A. V. Okhlobystin
A. S. Trukhmanov
T. L. Lapina
A. A. Sheptulin
Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
дискинезия желчного пузыря
дискинезия сфинктера одди
спазмолитики
урсодезоксихолевая кислота
title Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
title_full Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
title_fullStr Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
title_short Diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association
title_sort diagnostics and treatment of biliary dyskinesia clinical guidelines of the russian gastroenterological association
topic дискинезия желчного пузыря
дискинезия сфинктера одди
спазмолитики
урсодезоксихолевая кислота
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/242
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