Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges

Abstract Every structure undergoes a maintenance lifecycle, with increasing emphasis on structural health monitoring, defect diagnosis, and repair. As the demand for timely, effective, practical, and cost-efficient solutions grows, new techniques and processes are continually being developed. The tr...

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Main Authors: Dogan Karluklu, Cecilia Rinaldi, Marianna Crognale, Lucia Figuli, Vincenzo Gattulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00164-5
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author Dogan Karluklu
Cecilia Rinaldi
Marianna Crognale
Lucia Figuli
Vincenzo Gattulli
author_facet Dogan Karluklu
Cecilia Rinaldi
Marianna Crognale
Lucia Figuli
Vincenzo Gattulli
author_sort Dogan Karluklu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Every structure undergoes a maintenance lifecycle, with increasing emphasis on structural health monitoring, defect diagnosis, and repair. As the demand for timely, effective, practical, and cost-efficient solutions grows, new techniques and processes are continually being developed. The traditionally paper-based methods of bridge inspection, defect diagnosis, and repair are evolving into digital processes. The overall efficiency targeted by this digital transformation process can be increased by 35–50 percent when criteria such as time, cost, accuracy and applicability are evaluated. This paper presents an automated data collection and analysis procedure related to structural integrity evaluation. The study focuses on optimizing human-operated inspection procedures by incorporating advanced technologies, such as image processing techniques for defect identification in a digital environment, and integrating defect information into Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems. These focal points and processes, aiming to identify defect identification, and defect information management in BIM environment, are further explored and demonstrated through a case study involving a steel bridge. At the beginning of the study, approximately 160 defect images were collected, examined and some of them were selected for visualization purposes. The authors table a procedure that can be followed, starting with storing defect images and ending with defect visualization in the BIM environment, and present a discussion on the advantages and limits of the process by examining concepts such as automated data collection by drones, machine vision-based damage identification by color detection technique, BIM and Industry Foundation Classes standardisation applied to inspection data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2948-1546
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7e1b16d6e2084ed5b0c48ed3faa01ef82025-02-09T12:53:57ZengSpringerDiscover Civil Engineering2948-15462025-02-012112110.1007/s44290-025-00164-5Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridgesDogan Karluklu0Cecilia Rinaldi1Marianna Crognale2Lucia Figuli3Vincenzo Gattulli4Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of RomeUniversity of ZilinaDepartment of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of RomeAbstract Every structure undergoes a maintenance lifecycle, with increasing emphasis on structural health monitoring, defect diagnosis, and repair. As the demand for timely, effective, practical, and cost-efficient solutions grows, new techniques and processes are continually being developed. The traditionally paper-based methods of bridge inspection, defect diagnosis, and repair are evolving into digital processes. The overall efficiency targeted by this digital transformation process can be increased by 35–50 percent when criteria such as time, cost, accuracy and applicability are evaluated. This paper presents an automated data collection and analysis procedure related to structural integrity evaluation. The study focuses on optimizing human-operated inspection procedures by incorporating advanced technologies, such as image processing techniques for defect identification in a digital environment, and integrating defect information into Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems. These focal points and processes, aiming to identify defect identification, and defect information management in BIM environment, are further explored and demonstrated through a case study involving a steel bridge. At the beginning of the study, approximately 160 defect images were collected, examined and some of them were selected for visualization purposes. The authors table a procedure that can be followed, starting with storing defect images and ending with defect visualization in the BIM environment, and present a discussion on the advantages and limits of the process by examining concepts such as automated data collection by drones, machine vision-based damage identification by color detection technique, BIM and Industry Foundation Classes standardisation applied to inspection data.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00164-5Bridge inspectionImage segmentationDefect detectionData collectionBuilding information modelling
spellingShingle Dogan Karluklu
Cecilia Rinaldi
Marianna Crognale
Lucia Figuli
Vincenzo Gattulli
Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
Discover Civil Engineering
Bridge inspection
Image segmentation
Defect detection
Data collection
Building information modelling
title Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
title_full Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
title_fullStr Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
title_short Enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in BIM of inspected steel bridges
title_sort enhanced image processing and storage for defect evaluation in bim of inspected steel bridges
topic Bridge inspection
Image segmentation
Defect detection
Data collection
Building information modelling
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-025-00164-5
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AT ceciliarinaldi enhancedimageprocessingandstoragefordefectevaluationinbimofinspectedsteelbridges
AT mariannacrognale enhancedimageprocessingandstoragefordefectevaluationinbimofinspectedsteelbridges
AT luciafiguli enhancedimageprocessingandstoragefordefectevaluationinbimofinspectedsteelbridges
AT vincenzogattulli enhancedimageprocessingandstoragefordefectevaluationinbimofinspectedsteelbridges