Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly

Penetrating trauma of the aortic arch is relatively uncommon, even at busy trauma centers. Such an injury is challenging, especially in a “crashing” patient in whom emergency surgery is undertaken. When this scenario is coupled with an aortic arch abnormality, it may be infinitely more di...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergio AM Vieira, Ryan J Keet, Jacobus D Winter, Sharon R Čačala, George V Oosthuizen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2023-07-01
Series:Academia Medicine
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/104758377/Case_study_An_unusual_and_fatal_injury_stab_wound_of_a_bovine_aortic_arch_anomaly
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823857140053311488
author Sergio AM Vieira
Ryan J Keet
Jacobus D Winter
Sharon R Čačala
George V Oosthuizen
author_facet Sergio AM Vieira
Ryan J Keet
Jacobus D Winter
Sharon R Čačala
George V Oosthuizen
author_sort Sergio AM Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Penetrating trauma of the aortic arch is relatively uncommon, even at busy trauma centers. Such an injury is challenging, especially in a “crashing” patient in whom emergency surgery is undertaken. When this scenario is coupled with an aortic arch abnormality, it may be infinitely more difficult to deal with, and the injury may prove non-salvageable. Bovine aortic arch abnormality occurs in approximately 25% of patients in our setting, according to existing literature. Hence, penetrating injury of a bovine aortic arch would be extremely rare. We present a patient who sustained a stab wound to a bovine arch, which proved non-salvageable because proximal and distal vascular control could not be provided without rendering the brain anoxic. We provide an overview of the bovine arch abnormality and a brief review of the management of aortic arch injuries.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f57662982b64528a9c78383ea2ca7f1
institution Kabale University
issn 2994-435X
language English
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Academia.edu Journals
record_format Article
series Academia Medicine
spelling doaj-art-7f57662982b64528a9c78383ea2ca7f12025-02-11T23:27:30ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Medicine2994-435X2023-07-011110.20935/AcadMed6107Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomalySergio AM Vieira0Ryan J Keet1Jacobus D Winter2Sharon R Čačala3George V Oosthuizen4Department of Surgery, Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.Department of Surgery, Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Gateway Private Hospital, Umhlanga, South Africa.Department of Surgery, Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.Department of Surgery, Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa. Penetrating trauma of the aortic arch is relatively uncommon, even at busy trauma centers. Such an injury is challenging, especially in a “crashing” patient in whom emergency surgery is undertaken. When this scenario is coupled with an aortic arch abnormality, it may be infinitely more difficult to deal with, and the injury may prove non-salvageable. Bovine aortic arch abnormality occurs in approximately 25% of patients in our setting, according to existing literature. Hence, penetrating injury of a bovine aortic arch would be extremely rare. We present a patient who sustained a stab wound to a bovine arch, which proved non-salvageable because proximal and distal vascular control could not be provided without rendering the brain anoxic. We provide an overview of the bovine arch abnormality and a brief review of the management of aortic arch injuries.https://www.academia.edu/104758377/Case_study_An_unusual_and_fatal_injury_stab_wound_of_a_bovine_aortic_arch_anomaly
spellingShingle Sergio AM Vieira
Ryan J Keet
Jacobus D Winter
Sharon R Čačala
George V Oosthuizen
Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
Academia Medicine
title Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
title_full Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
title_fullStr Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
title_short Case study: An unusual and fatal injury: stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
title_sort case study an unusual and fatal injury stab wound of a bovine aortic arch anomaly
url https://www.academia.edu/104758377/Case_study_An_unusual_and_fatal_injury_stab_wound_of_a_bovine_aortic_arch_anomaly
work_keys_str_mv AT sergioamvieira casestudyanunusualandfatalinjurystabwoundofabovineaorticarchanomaly
AT ryanjkeet casestudyanunusualandfatalinjurystabwoundofabovineaorticarchanomaly
AT jacobusdwinter casestudyanunusualandfatalinjurystabwoundofabovineaorticarchanomaly
AT sharonrcacala casestudyanunusualandfatalinjurystabwoundofabovineaorticarchanomaly
AT georgevoosthuizen casestudyanunusualandfatalinjurystabwoundofabovineaorticarchanomaly