Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs

Advanced cell-based and gene therapy products emerged during the 1990s as new health product categories for treating and curing previously untreatable or incurable conditions. These products are complex, diverse and therapeutically specific, requiring specialised regulatory frameworks. During t...

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Main Authors: I M Viljoen, M S Pepper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2025-02-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2629
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author I M Viljoen
M S Pepper
author_facet I M Viljoen
M S Pepper
author_sort I M Viljoen
collection DOAJ
description Advanced cell-based and gene therapy products emerged during the 1990s as new health product categories for treating and curing previously untreatable or incurable conditions. These products are complex, diverse and therapeutically specific, requiring specialised regulatory frameworks. During the last three decades, several jurisdictions have constructed specific regulatory frameworks to ensure these products’ safety, clinical efficacy and quality. As these are new and disruptive products, these frameworks are continuously evolving. However, South Africa (SA)’s regulatory frameworks for medicines, human biological materials and genetically modified organisms have not kept pace with scientific and technological developments, leaving regulatory gaps. We briefly describe these novel products and their regulatory frameworks, and propose a way forward in SA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0256-9574
2078-5135
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series South African Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-8021a9edd57d43bf8cc191f001d132aa2025-02-10T12:25:24ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352025-02-01115110.7196/SAMJ.2025.v115i1.2629Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organsI M Viljoen0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-6404M S Pepper1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-2380Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, and SAMRC Extramural Unit for Stem Cell Research and Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South AfricaInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, and SAMRC Extramural Unit for Stem Cell Research and Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa Advanced cell-based and gene therapy products emerged during the 1990s as new health product categories for treating and curing previously untreatable or incurable conditions. These products are complex, diverse and therapeutically specific, requiring specialised regulatory frameworks. During the last three decades, several jurisdictions have constructed specific regulatory frameworks to ensure these products’ safety, clinical efficacy and quality. As these are new and disruptive products, these frameworks are continuously evolving. However, South Africa (SA)’s regulatory frameworks for medicines, human biological materials and genetically modified organisms have not kept pace with scientific and technological developments, leaving regulatory gaps. We briefly describe these novel products and their regulatory frameworks, and propose a way forward in SA. https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2629Advanced Cell-Based ProductsGene TherapiesRegulatory FrameworksSouth AfricaMedicines and Related Substances ActNational Health Act
spellingShingle I M Viljoen
M S Pepper
Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
South African Medical Journal
Advanced Cell-Based Products
Gene Therapies
Regulatory Frameworks
South Africa
Medicines and Related Substances Act
National Health Act
title Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
title_full Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
title_fullStr Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
title_full_unstemmed Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
title_short Addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in South Africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells, tissues and organs
title_sort addressing the limitations of the regulatory landscape in south africa regarding advanced cell and gene therapies and related sectors involving human cells tissues and organs
topic Advanced Cell-Based Products
Gene Therapies
Regulatory Frameworks
South Africa
Medicines and Related Substances Act
National Health Act
url https://samajournals.co.za/index.php/samj/article/view/2629
work_keys_str_mv AT imviljoen addressingthelimitationsoftheregulatorylandscapeinsouthafricaregardingadvancedcellandgenetherapiesandrelatedsectorsinvolvinghumancellstissuesandorgans
AT mspepper addressingthelimitationsoftheregulatorylandscapeinsouthafricaregardingadvancedcellandgenetherapiesandrelatedsectorsinvolvinghumancellstissuesandorgans