Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter

Soluble fibres are gaining increasing interest for functional food applications like bread, but their interaction with gluten and effects on dough rheology are not fully elucidated. This study hypothesized that soluble fibres influence gluten structure and dough rheology by acting as plasticizers an...

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Main Authors: Stefano Renzetti, Lisa Lambertini, Helene C.M. Mocking-Bode, Ruud G.M. van der Sman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266592712500022X
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author Stefano Renzetti
Lisa Lambertini
Helene C.M. Mocking-Bode
Ruud G.M. van der Sman
author_facet Stefano Renzetti
Lisa Lambertini
Helene C.M. Mocking-Bode
Ruud G.M. van der Sman
author_sort Stefano Renzetti
collection DOAJ
description Soluble fibres are gaining increasing interest for functional food applications like bread, but their interaction with gluten and effects on dough rheology are not fully elucidated. This study hypothesized that soluble fibres influence gluten structure and dough rheology by acting as plasticizers and humectants. Plasticizing properties depend on the effective number of hydrogen bonding sites available in the fibre molecule (NOH,s). Humectant properties are related to the water interaction parameter derived from analysis of the sorption behaviour. Oligo-fructoses, inulins, polydextrose and a glucose syrup were added individually and in mixtures to wheat dough to test the hypothesis. PCA and multi-linear regressions showed that the G′ from temperature sweeps increased with an increase in the effective volume fraction of hydrogen bonding sites (Φw,eff) in the solvent and in the water interaction parameter (χeff). The enhanced G′ corresponded to a reduction in tan(δ), indicating an increased elastic behaviour. The parameters Φw,eff and χeff also explained the changes in phase transitions during heating, i.e. Tonset and Tpeak of starch gelatinization (R2 > 0.9). Image analysis of the gluten network revealed that fibre structure and physico-chemical properties influenced the gluten network by altering branching rate, lacunarity, and protein strand width. Comparing inulins and polydextrose of similar molecular weights (Mw) indicated that interactions with gluten were influenced more by NOH,s than Mw. High Mw inulins, with a linear structure, promoted junctions in the gluten network through hydrogen bonds, and possibly phase separation in gluten-rich and inulin-rich phases. In contrast, the more hydrophilic, branched polydextrose reduced junction formation in the gluten network due to fewer NOH,s. This study provides new insights into the physico-chemical properties of soluble fibres and their role in wheat dough functionality.
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spelling doaj-art-81d3611cd03a43718285e3ebc58e2d742025-02-08T05:01:08ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712025-01-0110100991Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameterStefano Renzetti0Lisa Lambertini1Helene C.M. Mocking-Bode2Ruud G.M. van der Sman3Wageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6700 AA Wageningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding author.Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, ItalyWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6700 AA Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6700 AA Wageningen, the NetherlandsSoluble fibres are gaining increasing interest for functional food applications like bread, but their interaction with gluten and effects on dough rheology are not fully elucidated. This study hypothesized that soluble fibres influence gluten structure and dough rheology by acting as plasticizers and humectants. Plasticizing properties depend on the effective number of hydrogen bonding sites available in the fibre molecule (NOH,s). Humectant properties are related to the water interaction parameter derived from analysis of the sorption behaviour. Oligo-fructoses, inulins, polydextrose and a glucose syrup were added individually and in mixtures to wheat dough to test the hypothesis. PCA and multi-linear regressions showed that the G′ from temperature sweeps increased with an increase in the effective volume fraction of hydrogen bonding sites (Φw,eff) in the solvent and in the water interaction parameter (χeff). The enhanced G′ corresponded to a reduction in tan(δ), indicating an increased elastic behaviour. The parameters Φw,eff and χeff also explained the changes in phase transitions during heating, i.e. Tonset and Tpeak of starch gelatinization (R2 > 0.9). Image analysis of the gluten network revealed that fibre structure and physico-chemical properties influenced the gluten network by altering branching rate, lacunarity, and protein strand width. Comparing inulins and polydextrose of similar molecular weights (Mw) indicated that interactions with gluten were influenced more by NOH,s than Mw. High Mw inulins, with a linear structure, promoted junctions in the gluten network through hydrogen bonds, and possibly phase separation in gluten-rich and inulin-rich phases. In contrast, the more hydrophilic, branched polydextrose reduced junction formation in the gluten network due to fewer NOH,s. This study provides new insights into the physico-chemical properties of soluble fibres and their role in wheat dough functionality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266592712500022X
spellingShingle Stefano Renzetti
Lisa Lambertini
Helene C.M. Mocking-Bode
Ruud G.M. van der Sman
Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
Current Research in Food Science
title Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
title_full Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
title_fullStr Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
title_full_unstemmed Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
title_short Soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and Flory-Huggins water interaction parameter
title_sort soluble fibres modulate dough rheology and gluten structure via hydrogen bond density and flory huggins water interaction parameter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266592712500022X
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AT lisalambertini solublefibresmodulatedoughrheologyandglutenstructureviahydrogenbonddensityandfloryhugginswaterinteractionparameter
AT helenecmmockingbode solublefibresmodulatedoughrheologyandglutenstructureviahydrogenbonddensityandfloryhugginswaterinteractionparameter
AT ruudgmvandersman solublefibresmodulatedoughrheologyandglutenstructureviahydrogenbonddensityandfloryhugginswaterinteractionparameter