The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht

A century of scholarship has shed countless photons of light on the reception of Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideas in numerous countries. Still largely unilluminated, however, are South African reactions to his scepticism and moral pessimism. The present article explores how Joseph Doke, a scholarly, tra...

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Main Author: F. Hale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2017-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2798
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author F. Hale
author_facet F. Hale
author_sort F. Hale
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description A century of scholarship has shed countless photons of light on the reception of Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideas in numerous countries. Still largely unilluminated, however, are South African reactions to his scepticism and moral pessimism. The present article explores how Joseph Doke, a scholarly, transplanted Englishman who served as a Baptist pastor in Johannesburg and elsewhere and wrote the first biography of Gandhi, used fiction to criticise Nietzsche early in the twentieth century. His novel The queen of the secret city (1916) embodies an explicit rejection of this German philosopher’s pivotal notion of Wille zur Macht (will to power). It is further suggested that Doke was probably indebted to G.K. Chesterton’s confrontation with that idea in Orthodoxy (1908). In Doke’s critique of Nietzsche, he also described ethnic and religious clashes and implicitly argued for the moral superiority of Christianity and the ethical need for missionary endeavours.
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spelling doaj-art-82e38fa7229042c2918fc4f9e83600832025-02-11T09:51:17ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892017-06-0137110.38140/at.v37i1.2798The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur MachtF. Hale0North-West University A century of scholarship has shed countless photons of light on the reception of Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideas in numerous countries. Still largely unilluminated, however, are South African reactions to his scepticism and moral pessimism. The present article explores how Joseph Doke, a scholarly, transplanted Englishman who served as a Baptist pastor in Johannesburg and elsewhere and wrote the first biography of Gandhi, used fiction to criticise Nietzsche early in the twentieth century. His novel The queen of the secret city (1916) embodies an explicit rejection of this German philosopher’s pivotal notion of Wille zur Macht (will to power). It is further suggested that Doke was probably indebted to G.K. Chesterton’s confrontation with that idea in Orthodoxy (1908). In Doke’s critique of Nietzsche, he also described ethnic and religious clashes and implicitly argued for the moral superiority of Christianity and the ethical need for missionary endeavours. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2798
spellingShingle F. Hale
The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
Acta Theologica
title The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
title_full The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
title_fullStr The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
title_full_unstemmed The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
title_short The gospel contra Nietzsche: a South African literary critique of Wille zur Macht
title_sort gospel contra nietzsche a south african literary critique of wille zur macht
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2798
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