A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin

This work examines the possibility of a rapid formation of glauconite in a relatively shallow platform environment (below fair-weather wave baseline). The materials studied here are uppermost Jurassic alternations of carbonate beds and marly interbeds, namely, the Assises de Croï Formation of the Bo...

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Main Authors: Tribovillard, Nicolas, Bout-Roumazeilles, Viviane, Guillot, François, Baudin, François, Deconinck, Jean-François, Abraham, Romain, Ventalon, Sandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-04-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.208/
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author Tribovillard, Nicolas
Bout-Roumazeilles, Viviane
Guillot, François
Baudin, François
Deconinck, Jean-François
Abraham, Romain
Ventalon, Sandra
author_facet Tribovillard, Nicolas
Bout-Roumazeilles, Viviane
Guillot, François
Baudin, François
Deconinck, Jean-François
Abraham, Romain
Ventalon, Sandra
author_sort Tribovillard, Nicolas
collection DOAJ
description This work examines the possibility of a rapid formation of glauconite in a relatively shallow platform environment (below fair-weather wave baseline). The materials studied here are uppermost Jurassic alternations of carbonate beds and marly interbeds, namely, the Assises de Croï Formation of the Boulonnais area (northernmost France). The carbonate beds yield field evidences of an early diagenetic origin and both beds and interbeds contain glauconite, questioning the duration of formation of the glauconite, relative to that of the diagenetic carbonate beds. Carbon and oxygen stable isotope composition of the carbonate beds confirm an early diagenetic growth. Contrasted grain-size distribution patterns of glauconite and quartz grain populations (isolated after acid digestion and magnetic separation) evidenced that glauconite formed after sediment deposition. Glauconite formation allegedly requires protracted episodes of ion capture from the water column, which is no longer possible when glauconite gets trapped within authigenic carbonates. Therefore, in-situ glauconite formation preceded carbonate authigenesis. Yet, the chemical composition of grains (Fe and K) typifies glauconite as highly evolved, meaning that its formation must have lasted over times, according to conventional views. Consequently, our results challenge these conventional views and confirm that glauconite can form in relatively shallow environments (which has been already brought to light previously) and it is concluded that early diagenetic glauconite can be markedly enriched in both K and Fe, which is an unprecedented result.
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spelling doaj-art-83acca21d8774b43bd7ca1d382d6ad132025-02-07T10:39:55ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Géoscience1778-70252023-04-01355G115717310.5802/crgeos.20810.5802/crgeos.208A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic originTribovillard, Nicolas0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-5579Bout-Roumazeilles, Viviane1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-818XGuillot, François2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-0943Baudin, François3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-459XDeconinck, Jean-François4Abraham, Romain5Ventalon, Sandra6Université de Lille, UMR 8187 LOG – Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, IRD, 59000 Lille, FranceUniversité de Lille, UMR 8187 LOG – Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, IRD, 59000 Lille, FranceUniversité de Lille, UMR 8187 LOG – Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, IRD, 59000 Lille, FranceSorbonne Université - CNRS, UMR 7193 ISTeP - Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, 75005 Paris, FranceUniversité de Bourgogne - CNRS, UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, 21000 Dijon, FranceUniversité de Lille, UMR 8187 LOG – Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, IRD, 59000 Lille, FranceUniversité de Lille, UMR 8187 LOG – Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, IRD, 59000 Lille, FranceThis work examines the possibility of a rapid formation of glauconite in a relatively shallow platform environment (below fair-weather wave baseline). The materials studied here are uppermost Jurassic alternations of carbonate beds and marly interbeds, namely, the Assises de Croï Formation of the Boulonnais area (northernmost France). The carbonate beds yield field evidences of an early diagenetic origin and both beds and interbeds contain glauconite, questioning the duration of formation of the glauconite, relative to that of the diagenetic carbonate beds. Carbon and oxygen stable isotope composition of the carbonate beds confirm an early diagenetic growth. Contrasted grain-size distribution patterns of glauconite and quartz grain populations (isolated after acid digestion and magnetic separation) evidenced that glauconite formed after sediment deposition. Glauconite formation allegedly requires protracted episodes of ion capture from the water column, which is no longer possible when glauconite gets trapped within authigenic carbonates. Therefore, in-situ glauconite formation preceded carbonate authigenesis. Yet, the chemical composition of grains (Fe and K) typifies glauconite as highly evolved, meaning that its formation must have lasted over times, according to conventional views. Consequently, our results challenge these conventional views and confirm that glauconite can form in relatively shallow environments (which has been already brought to light previously) and it is concluded that early diagenetic glauconite can be markedly enriched in both K and Fe, which is an unprecedented result.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.208/GlauconiteLate JurassicTithonianBoulonnaisAuthigenic mineralsDiagenesis
spellingShingle Tribovillard, Nicolas
Bout-Roumazeilles, Viviane
Guillot, François
Baudin, François
Deconinck, Jean-François
Abraham, Romain
Ventalon, Sandra
A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Glauconite
Late Jurassic
Tithonian
Boulonnais
Authigenic minerals
Diagenesis
title A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
title_full A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
title_fullStr A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
title_full_unstemmed A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
title_short A sedimentological oxymoron: highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
title_sort sedimentological oxymoron highly evolved glauconite of earliest diagenetic origin
topic Glauconite
Late Jurassic
Tithonian
Boulonnais
Authigenic minerals
Diagenesis
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.208/
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