IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)

This research aimed to reduce the effect of the urban heat island phenomenon during the early evening hours to provide the best thermal comfort for the large numbers of visitors of the two holly shrines in Karbala. To achieve the study goal, the research carried out its practical side by using the...

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Main Author: Hala. H. Musa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2025-01-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2133
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author Hala. H. Musa
author_facet Hala. H. Musa
author_sort Hala. H. Musa
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to reduce the effect of the urban heat island phenomenon during the early evening hours to provide the best thermal comfort for the large numbers of visitors of the two holly shrines in Karbala. To achieve the study goal, the research carried out its practical side by using the environmental simulation program, ENVI- met, where it prepared two models for the study area, one of them is a model that simulates the reality, and the other is a model proposed by the research, in which the area was planted with a type of shade-giving trees to provide the highest possible shading rate in the area in an attempt to reduce the phenomenon of the urban heat island in the evening. The research concluded that the proposed model, whose results were calculated at nine o'clock in the evening, succeeded to reduce the phenomenon of the urban heat island in the study area by increasing radient heat and decreasing air temperature which improved feeling of thermal comfort.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0075-0530
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Baghdad University
record_format Article
series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-84ff5a4d293c46b68a4259f300848c902025-02-11T07:09:34ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622025-01-0156Special10.36103/1q0n8v95IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)Hala. H. Musa This research aimed to reduce the effect of the urban heat island phenomenon during the early evening hours to provide the best thermal comfort for the large numbers of visitors of the two holly shrines in Karbala. To achieve the study goal, the research carried out its practical side by using the environmental simulation program, ENVI- met, where it prepared two models for the study area, one of them is a model that simulates the reality, and the other is a model proposed by the research, in which the area was planted with a type of shade-giving trees to provide the highest possible shading rate in the area in an attempt to reduce the phenomenon of the urban heat island in the evening. The research concluded that the proposed model, whose results were calculated at nine o'clock in the evening, succeeded to reduce the phenomenon of the urban heat island in the study area by increasing radient heat and decreasing air temperature which improved feeling of thermal comfort. https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2133TMRT, air temperature, relative humidity, PMV.
spellingShingle Hala. H. Musa
IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
TMRT, air temperature, relative humidity, PMV.
title IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
title_full IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
title_fullStr IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
title_short IMPACT OF GREENING ON MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT TO IMPROVE THERMAL COMFORT (THE AREA BETWEEN THE TWO HOLY SHRINES IN KARBALA)
title_sort impact of greening on minimizing the urban heat island effect to improve thermal comfort the area between the two holy shrines in karbala
topic TMRT, air temperature, relative humidity, PMV.
url https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2133
work_keys_str_mv AT halahmusa impactofgreeningonminimizingtheurbanheatislandeffecttoimprovethermalcomforttheareabetweenthetwoholyshrinesinkarbala