Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)

Picralima nitida commonly called picralima or pile plant is a tree or shrub with widely varied applications in West African folk medicine. The study evaluated the free radical scavenging activities of the crude methanol extract of Picralima nitida root bark and its various fractions. The methanol ex...

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Main Authors: Osayemwenre Erharuyi, Abiodun Falodun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/90947
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author Osayemwenre Erharuyi
Abiodun Falodun
author_facet Osayemwenre Erharuyi
Abiodun Falodun
author_sort Osayemwenre Erharuyi
collection DOAJ
description Picralima nitida commonly called picralima or pile plant is a tree or shrub with widely varied applications in West African folk medicine. The study evaluated the free radical scavenging activities of the crude methanol extract of Picralima nitida root bark and its various fractions. The methanol extract of P. nitida and its fractions were subjected to in vitro antioxidant evaluation using the DPPH free radical scavenging method. The IC-50 values for the percentage radical scavenging effects for the extract and fractions were determined. Statistical significance between the IC-50 values of the extract/fractions and that of ascorbic acid (standard) was determined using regression analysis. The crude extract has IC-50 value for radical scavenging activity of 5μg/mL which was significantly higher than that of ascorbic acid (2.55μg/mL). However, the percentage inhibition of the crude extract and ascorbic acid (standard) showed no significant difference. Picralima nitida has the potential for use as natural plant antioxidants in preventing against free radical damage. Keywords: Picralima nitida, free radical, root bark extract J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Sept., 2012, Vol. 16 (3) 291 - 294
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institution Kabale University
issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
language English
publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
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series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj-art-86e7f5bf4778474289c7d3edfb29a1b92025-02-08T19:51:59ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992013-07-01163Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)Osayemwenre ErharuyiAbiodun FalodunPicralima nitida commonly called picralima or pile plant is a tree or shrub with widely varied applications in West African folk medicine. The study evaluated the free radical scavenging activities of the crude methanol extract of Picralima nitida root bark and its various fractions. The methanol extract of P. nitida and its fractions were subjected to in vitro antioxidant evaluation using the DPPH free radical scavenging method. The IC-50 values for the percentage radical scavenging effects for the extract and fractions were determined. Statistical significance between the IC-50 values of the extract/fractions and that of ascorbic acid (standard) was determined using regression analysis. The crude extract has IC-50 value for radical scavenging activity of 5μg/mL which was significantly higher than that of ascorbic acid (2.55μg/mL). However, the percentage inhibition of the crude extract and ascorbic acid (standard) showed no significant difference. Picralima nitida has the potential for use as natural plant antioxidants in preventing against free radical damage. Keywords: Picralima nitida, free radical, root bark extract J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Sept., 2012, Vol. 16 (3) 291 - 294https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/90947
spellingShingle Osayemwenre Erharuyi
Abiodun Falodun
Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
title Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
title_full Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
title_fullStr Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
title_full_unstemmed Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
title_short Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methanol Extract and Fractions of <i>Picralima nitida</i> (Apoceanacea)
title_sort free radical scavenging activities of methanol extract and fractions of i picralima nitida i apoceanacea
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/90947
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AT abiodunfalodun freeradicalscavengingactivitiesofmethanolextractandfractionsofipicralimanitidaiapoceanacea