Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018
Aim. The aim of this literature review is to generalize existing approaches to the pathogenetic treatment of gastritis as a basis for the prevention of gastric cancer, as well as to submit a resolution of a scientific symposium that brought together gastroenterologists from a number of CIS countries...
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| Language: | Russian |
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Gastro LLC
2018-09-01
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| Series: | Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии |
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| Online Access: | https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/247 |
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| author | V. T. Ivashkin I. V. Maev J. V. Gorgun K. S. Kaliaskarova M. M. Karimov A. V. Kononov T. L. Lapina N. A. Markaryan M. S. Moldobaeva S. I. Pimanov A. A. Sheptulin |
| author_facet | V. T. Ivashkin I. V. Maev J. V. Gorgun K. S. Kaliaskarova M. M. Karimov A. V. Kononov T. L. Lapina N. A. Markaryan M. S. Moldobaeva S. I. Pimanov A. A. Sheptulin |
| author_sort | V. T. Ivashkin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. The aim of this literature review is to generalize existing approaches to the pathogenetic treatment of gastritis as a basis for the prevention of gastric cancer, as well as to submit a resolution of a scientific symposium that brought together gastroenterologists from a number of CIS countries.Background. H. pylori infection is widespread in CIS countries. The proportion of infected adults in the population ranges from 60 % to over 90 %. This causes a high incidence of chronic gastritis and other diseases associated with H. pylori. In 2012, gastric cancer was recognized as the 3rd leading malignant disease in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Uzbekistan, 5th — in Belarus and Kazakhstan, 6th — in Armenia and the Russian Federation. According to the standardized cancer mortality rate, gastric cancer takes the 1st place in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, 2nd — in Belarus, 3rd — in Kazakhstan, and 4th — in Armenia and Russia. In every case of H. pylori detection, it is important to make a decision about the expediency of eradication therapy. This is particularly significant, since H. pylori eradication has been recognized as an effective method of gastric cancer prevention. In addition, H. pylori eradication therapy in patients suffering from chronic gastritis with dyspepsia symptoms serves as the firstchoice therapy that allows patients with dyspepsia resulting from H. pylori infection to be excluded. The choice of the H. pylori eradication therapy scheme is determined by the protocols (standards) of patient management accepted in the respective CIS country. A high efficacy of H. pylori infection eradication is shown to be provided by bismuthcontaining schemes.Conclusion. Opportunistic screening of H. pylori is carried out by general practitioners, district physicians, gastroenterologists and other specialists. The most effective method of gastric cancer prevention is the eradication therapy of H. pylori infection in chronic gastritis. The maximal positive potential of such a therapy is realized when it is performed before the atrophic changes of the gastric mucosa have appeared. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-871c3f0675f747e4a42800e65773fd75 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1382-4376 2658-6673 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2018-09-01 |
| publisher | Gastro LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии |
| spelling | doaj-art-871c3f0675f747e4a42800e65773fd752025-02-10T16:14:35ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732018-09-0128471410.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-4-7-14247Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018V. T. Ivashkin0I. V. Maev1J. V. Gorgun2K. S. Kaliaskarova3M. M. Karimov4A. V. Kononov5T. L. Lapina6N. A. Markaryan7M. S. Moldobaeva8S. I. Pimanov9A. A. Sheptulin10I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationA.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationBelarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationCorporate Foundation «University Medical Centre»Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Centre for Therapy and Medical RehabilitationOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationMedical Center «Diagnostics»Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. AkhunbaevVitebsk State Medical UniversityI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationAim. The aim of this literature review is to generalize existing approaches to the pathogenetic treatment of gastritis as a basis for the prevention of gastric cancer, as well as to submit a resolution of a scientific symposium that brought together gastroenterologists from a number of CIS countries.Background. H. pylori infection is widespread in CIS countries. The proportion of infected adults in the population ranges from 60 % to over 90 %. This causes a high incidence of chronic gastritis and other diseases associated with H. pylori. In 2012, gastric cancer was recognized as the 3rd leading malignant disease in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Uzbekistan, 5th — in Belarus and Kazakhstan, 6th — in Armenia and the Russian Federation. According to the standardized cancer mortality rate, gastric cancer takes the 1st place in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, 2nd — in Belarus, 3rd — in Kazakhstan, and 4th — in Armenia and Russia. In every case of H. pylori detection, it is important to make a decision about the expediency of eradication therapy. This is particularly significant, since H. pylori eradication has been recognized as an effective method of gastric cancer prevention. In addition, H. pylori eradication therapy in patients suffering from chronic gastritis with dyspepsia symptoms serves as the firstchoice therapy that allows patients with dyspepsia resulting from H. pylori infection to be excluded. The choice of the H. pylori eradication therapy scheme is determined by the protocols (standards) of patient management accepted in the respective CIS country. A high efficacy of H. pylori infection eradication is shown to be provided by bismuthcontaining schemes.Conclusion. Opportunistic screening of H. pylori is carried out by general practitioners, district physicians, gastroenterologists and other specialists. The most effective method of gastric cancer prevention is the eradication therapy of H. pylori infection in chronic gastritis. The maximal positive potential of such a therapy is realized when it is performed before the atrophic changes of the gastric mucosa have appeared.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/247chronic gastritish. pylorih. pylori eradication therapygastric cancerprevention |
| spellingShingle | V. T. Ivashkin I. V. Maev J. V. Gorgun K. S. Kaliaskarova M. M. Karimov A. V. Kononov T. L. Lapina N. A. Markaryan M. S. Moldobaeva S. I. Pimanov A. A. Sheptulin Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии chronic gastritis h. pylori h. pylori eradication therapy gastric cancer prevention |
| title | Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 |
| title_full | Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 |
| title_fullStr | Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 |
| title_short | Pathogenetic Treatment of Gastritis as a Basis for the Prevention of Gastric Cancer in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: Literature Review and the Resolution of a Scientific Symposium Held in Minsk, Republic of Belarus, January, 27, 2018 |
| title_sort | pathogenetic treatment of gastritis as a basis for the prevention of gastric cancer in the countries of the commonwealth of independent states literature review and the resolution of a scientific symposium held in minsk republic of belarus january 27 2018 |
| topic | chronic gastritis h. pylori h. pylori eradication therapy gastric cancer prevention |
| url | https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/247 |
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