Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies

Abstract In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $$\Lambda \textrm{CDM}$$ Λ CDM cosmological model and the observed dark matter profiles in dwarf spheroidal galaxi...

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Main Authors: Júlia G. Mamprim, Guillermo Gambini, Luan B. Arbeletche, Marcos Olegario, Vitor de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13875-x
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author Júlia G. Mamprim
Guillermo Gambini
Luan B. Arbeletche
Marcos Olegario
Vitor de Souza
author_facet Júlia G. Mamprim
Guillermo Gambini
Luan B. Arbeletche
Marcos Olegario
Vitor de Souza
author_sort Júlia G. Mamprim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $$\Lambda \textrm{CDM}$$ Λ CDM cosmological model and the observed dark matter profiles in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The reactivation of dark matter annihilation during the structure formation epoch is possible if there is a small Majorana mass term that breaks the conservation of dark matter particle number, leading to oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle. We analyzed the effects of the annihilation mechanism in the galaxy rotation curves of the SPARC and LITTLE THINGS catalogs. We searched for the characteristics of the OADM model which best describes the data. Our results show that the OADM model can successfully turn originally cusp-type halos into core-type ones according to our data sample.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-882fd4ceaa9c4a79a8e3469710391b4b2025-02-09T12:51:51ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-02-018521810.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13875-xProbing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxiesJúlia G. Mamprim0Guillermo Gambini1Luan B. Arbeletche2Marcos Olegario3Vitor de Souza4Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São PauloInstituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São PauloInstituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São PauloInstituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São PauloInstituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São PauloAbstract In this paper, we explore the Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter (OADM) model to address the core-cusp problem, aiming to resolve the discrepancy between the predictions of the $$\Lambda \textrm{CDM}$$ Λ CDM cosmological model and the observed dark matter profiles in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The reactivation of dark matter annihilation during the structure formation epoch is possible if there is a small Majorana mass term that breaks the conservation of dark matter particle number, leading to oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle. We analyzed the effects of the annihilation mechanism in the galaxy rotation curves of the SPARC and LITTLE THINGS catalogs. We searched for the characteristics of the OADM model which best describes the data. Our results show that the OADM model can successfully turn originally cusp-type halos into core-type ones according to our data sample.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13875-x
spellingShingle Júlia G. Mamprim
Guillermo Gambini
Luan B. Arbeletche
Marcos Olegario
Vitor de Souza
Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
title_full Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
title_fullStr Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
title_full_unstemmed Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
title_short Probing late-time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
title_sort probing late time annihilations of oscillating asymmetric dark matter via rotation curves of galaxies
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13875-x
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