Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations

Introduction. The work delves into anthropological materials from Late Sarmatian burials housed at Kalmyk Scientific Center (RAS). It briefly characterizes a variety of Early Iron Age sites — and, in particular, Late Sarmatian burials — explored in the territory of Kalmykia. Goals. The study attempt...

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Main Author: Lyubov A. Bembeyeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр 2024-09-01
Series:Oriental Studies
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Online Access:https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5171
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author Lyubov A. Bembeyeva
author_facet Lyubov A. Bembeyeva
author_sort Lyubov A. Bembeyeva
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The work delves into anthropological materials from Late Sarmatian burials housed at Kalmyk Scientific Center (RAS). It briefly characterizes a variety of Early Iron Age sites — and, in particular, Late Sarmatian burials — explored in the territory of Kalmykia. Goals. The study attempts an analysis of the age-sex structure inherent to Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatians, and shall introduce some newly obtained anthropological materials into scientific circulation. Methods. Traditional anthropological methods have been most instrumental in determining sex and age. The methodology for calculating key paleodemographic indicators have been borrowed from The Vlachs by T. Alekseeva, D. Bogatenkov, and G. Lebedinskaya. The demographic calculations involve published data on respective groups from neighboring regions — Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts. Results. The paper shows despite the three paleopopulations of the Late Sarmatian era are similar enough, which be manifested in a large number of deformed skulls, demographic imbalances associated with few children’s burials, prevalence of male individuals, etc. — each group is distinguished by certain peculiarities of its development.
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spelling doaj-art-89919ac148ab404282bd280472e3dd852025-02-11T13:13:00ZengРоссийской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центрOriental Studies2619-09902619-10082024-09-0117237338810.22162/2619-0990-2024-72-2-373-388Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 ExcavationsLyubov A. Bembeyeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-221XKalmyk Scientific Center of the RASIntroduction. The work delves into anthropological materials from Late Sarmatian burials housed at Kalmyk Scientific Center (RAS). It briefly characterizes a variety of Early Iron Age sites — and, in particular, Late Sarmatian burials — explored in the territory of Kalmykia. Goals. The study attempts an analysis of the age-sex structure inherent to Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatians, and shall introduce some newly obtained anthropological materials into scientific circulation. Methods. Traditional anthropological methods have been most instrumental in determining sex and age. The methodology for calculating key paleodemographic indicators have been borrowed from The Vlachs by T. Alekseeva, D. Bogatenkov, and G. Lebedinskaya. The demographic calculations involve published data on respective groups from neighboring regions — Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts. Results. The paper shows despite the three paleopopulations of the Late Sarmatian era are similar enough, which be manifested in a large number of deformed skulls, demographic imbalances associated with few children’s burials, prevalence of male individuals, etc. — each group is distinguished by certain peculiarities of its development. https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5171early iron agelate sarmatian cultureage-sex characteristicsbasic paleodemographic indicatorsmortality tablesmortality peaksadaptation process
spellingShingle Lyubov A. Bembeyeva
Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
Oriental Studies
early iron age
late sarmatian culture
age-sex characteristics
basic paleodemographic indicators
mortality tables
mortality peaks
adaptation process
title Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
title_full Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
title_fullStr Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
title_full_unstemmed Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
title_short Age-Sex Structure of Kalmykia’s Late Sarmatian Population: Analyzing Materials of 1974–1982 Excavations
title_sort age sex structure of kalmykia s late sarmatian population analyzing materials of 1974 1982 excavations
topic early iron age
late sarmatian culture
age-sex characteristics
basic paleodemographic indicators
mortality tables
mortality peaks
adaptation process
url https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5171
work_keys_str_mv AT lyubovabembeyeva agesexstructureofkalmykiaslatesarmatianpopulationanalyzingmaterialsof19741982excavations