Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves

Tidal flats represent one of the Earth’s most critical ecosystems characterized by substantial ecological value, but these areas are also among the most fragile ecosystems. A detailed topography survey of tidal flat is essential for exploring how tidal flat ecosystems respond to environmental change...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyong Ming, Yichao Tian, Qiang Zhang, Yali Zhang, Jin Tao, Junliang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225000457
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author Xiaoyong Ming
Yichao Tian
Qiang Zhang
Yali Zhang
Jin Tao
Junliang Lin
author_facet Xiaoyong Ming
Yichao Tian
Qiang Zhang
Yali Zhang
Jin Tao
Junliang Lin
author_sort Xiaoyong Ming
collection DOAJ
description Tidal flats represent one of the Earth’s most critical ecosystems characterized by substantial ecological value, but these areas are also among the most fragile ecosystems. A detailed topography survey of tidal flat is essential for exploring how tidal flat ecosystems respond to environmental changes and for predicting morphological shifts, thereby impacting the protection and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. However, there is still a dearth of data available for mangrove tidal flat topography, as the majority of measurements primarily rely on traditional cartographic methods or small-scale surveys. Therefore, we aim to rely entirely on Earth observation satellite platforms, combining satellite-based Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and optical remote sensing to monitor extensive mangrove tidal flat topography. This methodology was rigorously applied and validated on China’s largest and most representative mangrove tidal flats, revealing a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) not exceeding 7.5 cm and an R-squared value surpassing 0.89 when compared to airborne LiDAR data. We use the inundation frequency derived from the long-term Sentinel-2 image sequences and elevation data extracted from the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) to establish a specific relationship between inundation frequency and ground elevation using both classical and generalized regression models, a mangrove tidal flat topography covering 76.9 km2 was generated. Our findings delineate suitable distribution areas for mangroves in the Maowei Sea, covering an expansive 18.2 km2.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-89c6daab5e4d4a0d866b64af7de30e672025-02-07T04:47:19ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322025-02-01136104398Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangrovesXiaoyong Ming0Yichao Tian1Qiang Zhang2Yali Zhang3Jin Tao4Junliang Lin5School of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China; Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Center, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Change and Disaster in the Beibu Gulf, Qinzhou 535011, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Geographic Information Resources Development and Utilization in the Beibu Gulf, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China; Corresponding author at: School of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, No.12, Binhai Avenue, Qinzhou, Guangxi, China.School of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, ChinaTidal flats represent one of the Earth’s most critical ecosystems characterized by substantial ecological value, but these areas are also among the most fragile ecosystems. A detailed topography survey of tidal flat is essential for exploring how tidal flat ecosystems respond to environmental changes and for predicting morphological shifts, thereby impacting the protection and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. However, there is still a dearth of data available for mangrove tidal flat topography, as the majority of measurements primarily rely on traditional cartographic methods or small-scale surveys. Therefore, we aim to rely entirely on Earth observation satellite platforms, combining satellite-based Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and optical remote sensing to monitor extensive mangrove tidal flat topography. This methodology was rigorously applied and validated on China’s largest and most representative mangrove tidal flats, revealing a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) not exceeding 7.5 cm and an R-squared value surpassing 0.89 when compared to airborne LiDAR data. We use the inundation frequency derived from the long-term Sentinel-2 image sequences and elevation data extracted from the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) to establish a specific relationship between inundation frequency and ground elevation using both classical and generalized regression models, a mangrove tidal flat topography covering 76.9 km2 was generated. Our findings delineate suitable distribution areas for mangroves in the Maowei Sea, covering an expansive 18.2 km2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225000457ICESat-2Sentinel 2MangroveTidal Flat TopographyChina Maowei SeaGoogle Earth Engine
spellingShingle Xiaoyong Ming
Yichao Tian
Qiang Zhang
Yali Zhang
Jin Tao
Junliang Lin
Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
ICESat-2
Sentinel 2
Mangrove
Tidal Flat Topography
China Maowei Sea
Google Earth Engine
title Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
title_full Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
title_fullStr Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
title_full_unstemmed Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
title_short Coupling ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
title_sort coupling icesat 2 and sentinel 2 data for inversion of mangrove tidal flat to predict future distribution pattern of mangroves
topic ICESat-2
Sentinel 2
Mangrove
Tidal Flat Topography
China Maowei Sea
Google Earth Engine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843225000457
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